non-Jews

twentieth centuries, Jews were regularly charged with blood libel or ritual murder – that Jews kidnapped and murdered non-Jews as part of a Jewish religious

in Nazi-occupied Europe where such an organization, run jointly by Jews and non-Jews from a wide range of political movements, existed... Żegota was a

Jews who were either born to Jewish parents or converted to Judaism. (B) Other Persons of Jewish Parentage - Jewish fathers or grandfathers; non-Jews

perception of Jews, which may be expressed as hatred toward Jews. Rhetorical and physical manifestations of antisemitism are directed toward Jewish or non-Jewish

literature）包括了古代、中古以及現代使用希伯来语的文學作品。希伯來文學是猶太文學的主要形式之一，不過也有一些希伯來文學作品是由非猶太人（英语：non-Jews）所寫。中古時期及近代的希伯來文學出現在許多地區，而現代的希伯來文學主要是以色列文學（英语：Israeli literature）。