University of Surabaya

Surabaya. Surabaya: Online Publicity, 2016. Lim, David Ardi Laksono, Final Thesis Petra Christian University, Indonesia. Petra Christian University.

Dick, Howard W. Surabaya City Of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900–2000 (Ohio RIS Southeast Asia Series). Ohio University Press. 2002. ISBN 978-0896802216

Urban Conference, Surabaya, 23rd-25th 2004, Medan The Mandarin-Capitalists from Nanyang: Overseas Chinese Enterprise in the Modernisation of China 1893-1911

後於泗水蘇南·安佩爾國立伊斯蘭教學院（今泗水蘇南·安佩爾國立伊斯蘭大學（英语：Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya））完成學士課程，在1993年畢業。大專畢業後曾於絨網、泗水擔任中學教師。高中時開始參與伊斯兰教士联合会（伊聯）的活動，歷任伊聯女學生會惹班縣主席、東爪哇省主席。

Soerabaijasch Handelsblad (Surabaya). 1941-11-20: 6 （荷兰语）. [失效連結] Sampoerna-theatre: 'Ajah Berdosa'. Soerabaijasch Handelsblad (Surabaya). 1942-01-09: 6 [2020-09-12]