左錐螺科(學名:Triphoridae),又名錐折螺科[1]:39三孔螺科[2]三口螺科[3],是新進腹足類支序腹足綱軟體動物之下翼舌類非正式群組一個海螺。本科物種的體積皆非常小,幾乎全部都可歸類為微小貝,而且幾乎所有貝殼的手性皆為左旋[4]。在較舊的分類,本科是異腹足目的成員[5]

Quick Facts 左錐螺科, 科學分類 ...
左錐螺科
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Dorsal view of a shell of Monophorus perversus
科學分類 編輯
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 軟體動物門 Mollusca
綱: 腹足綱 Gastropoda
目: 翼舌類 Ptenoglossa
總科: 左錐螺總科 Triphoroidea
科: 左錐螺科 Triphoridae
Gray, 1847

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異名
  • Triforidae
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型態描述

本科物種螺殼的體積皆屬小型,而且有很多層捲曲, and extremely high-spired, with numerous narrow whorls which often have distinctive sculpture. 本科物種大多數螺殼的手性皆為左旋[4],這一點在海洋腹足綱軟體動物來講比較罕見[6]

分類學

布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類 (2005年)列出左錐螺科物種可分為下列三個亞科[7]

  • 三口螺亞科 Iniforinae Kosuge, 1966
  • Metaxiinae Marshall, 1977
  • 左錐螺亞科 Triphorinae Gray, 1847

綜合TaiBIFITIS及其他參考文獻,本科包括下列各屬[5][8][9][10][4]

  • 三口螺亞科 Iniforinae Kosuge, 1966:皆為海洋物種[11][12]
    • Differoforis Kosuge, 2008[13][11][14][15];異名:Risbecia Kosuge, 1966[13][11][14][15]
    • 三口螺屬 Iniforis Jousseaume, 1884
    • Mastoniaeforis Jousseaume, 1884;異名有:Contraforis Laseron, 1958Epiforis Laseron, 1958Mastoniaeformis(拼寫錯誤)
  • Metaxiinae Marshall, 1977
    • Antiphora Nützel, 1997
    • Eorex Nützel, 1997
    • Metaxia英語Metaxia Monterosato, 1884
  • 左錐螺亞科 Triphorinae Gray, 1847
    • Aclophora Laseron, 1958
    • Aclophoropsis B. A. Marshall, 1983
    • 布氏左錐螺屬 Bouchetriphora B. A. Marshall, 1983
    • Callitriphora Cotton, 1947
    • Cautor英語Cautor Finlay英語Harold John Finlay, 1926
    • Cautotriphora Laws, 1940
    • Cheirodonta英語Cheirodonta B. A. Marshall, 1983
    • Cinctrifora Olsson & Harbison, 1953
    • 玄珠螺屬 Coriophora Laseron, 1958
    • Cosmotriphora Olsson & Harbison, 1953
    • Costatophora B. A. Marshall, 1994
    • Eocautor Eames, 1952
    • Epetrium G. F. Harris & Burrows, 1891
    • 扁粒螺屬 Euthymella Thiele英語Thiele, 1929
    • Eutriphora Cotton & Godfrey, 1931
    • Hedleytriphora B. A. Marshall, 1983
    • Huetriphora Caro & Bertrand, 2020:只有Huetriphora raymondi Caro & Bertrand, 2020,一個物種,見於非洲印度洋的留尼旺[16][17]
    • Hypotriphora Cotton & Godfrey, 1931
    • 格粒螺屬 Inella Bayle, 1879
    • Ionthoglossa英語Pogonodon (gastropod) Vinola-Lopez & Bouchet, 2020:只有一個物種Ionthoglossa pseudocanarica (Bouchet, 1985),舊屬Cosmotriphora屬,分佈於地中海及大西洋東北部[18][19];異名:Pogonodon Bouchet, 1997
    • Isotriphora Cotton & Godfrey, 1931
    • Latitriphora B. A. Marshall, 1983
    • Liniphora Laseron, 1958
    • Litharium Dall, 1924
    • Magnosinister Laseron, 1954
    • Marshallora Bouchet, 1985
    • 雙珠螺屬 Mastonia Hinds, 1843
    • Monophorus Grillo, 1877:異名有Notosinister Finlay, 1926(即參珠螺屬[5]);
    • Nanaphora Laseron, 1958
    • Norephora Gründel, 1975
    • Nototriphora B. A. Marshall, 1983
    • Obesula Jousseaume, 1897
    • Ogivia G. F. Harris & Burrows, 1891
    • Opimaphora Laseron, 1958
    • Oriforina Gründel, 1975
    • Sagenotriphora B.A. Marshall, 1983
    • Seilarex Iredale, 1924
    • Similiphora Bouchet, 1985
    • Strobiligera英語Strobiligera Dall, 1924
    • Subulophora Laseron, 1958
    • Subviriola Amitrov & Zhegallo, 2007
    • Sychar Hinds, 1843
    • Talophora Gründel, 1975
    • Teretriphora英語Teretriphora Finlay英語Harold John Finlay, 1927
    • 左錐螺屬 Triphora de Blainville, 1828[20]
    • 雙肋螺屬 Viriola Jousseaume, 1884
    • Viriolopsis B. A. Marshall, 1983
異名:
  • Biforina Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1884 : synonym of Monophorus Grillo, 1877
  • Brucetriphora Beu, 2004: synonym of Costatophora B. A. Marshall, 1994
  • Distophora Laseron, 1958:synonym of Cautor Finlay, 1927
  • Epiforis Laseron, 1958:synonym of Mastoniaeforis Jousseaume, 1884
  • Euthymia Jousseaume, 1884:synonym of Euthymella Thiele, 1929
  • Ino Hinds, 1843:synonym of Inella Bayle, 1879
  • Macrosinister:synonym of Magnosinister Laseron, 1954
  • Mastoniaeformis [sic] : synonym of Mastoniaeforis Jousseaume, 1884
  • Mesophora Laseron, 1958[5]Coriophora Laseron, 1958的舊稱,因與其他分類單元同名而於2013年改名。
  • Orbitophora Laseron, 1958:synonym of Viriola Jousseaume, 1884
  • Risbecia Kosuge, 1966:synonym of Differoforis Kosuge, 2008
  • Sinistroseila W. R. B. Oliver, 1915: synonym of Viriola Jousseaume, 1884
  • Solosinister Laseron, 1954:synonym of Viriola Jousseaume, 1884
  • Tetraphora Laseron, 1958:synonym of Brucetriphora Beu, 2004
  • Torresophora Laseron, 1958: synonym of Euthymella Thiele, 1929
  • Triforis Deshayes, 1834:synonym of Triphora Blainville, 1828
  • Triphoris:synonym of Triphora Blainville, 1828

參考文獻

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