莢蟶屬（學名：Siliqua）是貧齒蛤目刀蟶科的一個屬[1]。
莢蟶屬
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|---|---|
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| Siliqua patula | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
| 綱： | 雙殼綱 Bivalvia |
| 目： | 貧齒蛤目 Adapedonta |
| 科： | 刀蟶科 Pharidae |
| 屬： | 莢蟶屬 Siliqua Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1811[1] |
| 異名[1] | |
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物種
截至2018年9月6日[update]，本屬包括下列16個物種[1]：
- 韓氏豆蟶 Siliqua albida (Adams & Reeve, 1850)：即Phaxas hanleyi (Dunker, 1862)[2]
- Species Siliqua alta (Broderip & Sowerby, 1829)
- Species Siliqua barnardi M. Huber, 2010
- Species Siliqua costata (Say, 1822)
- 帶莢蟶 Siliqua fasciata (Spengler, 1794)[3][4]
- 長圓莢蟶 Siliqua grayana (Dunker, 1862)
- Species Siliqua herberti M. Huber, 2015
- 日本莢蟶 Siliqua japonica Dunker, 1861[4]
- Species Siliqua lucida (Conrad, 1837)
- 小莢蟶 Siliqua minima (Gmelin, 1791)[5]
- Species Siliqua patula (Dixon, 1789)
- Species Siliqua polita (W. Wood, 1828)
- 薄莢蟶 Siliqua pulchella Dunker, 1852：又名小豆蟶[4]。
- 輻射莢蟶 Siliqua radiata (Linnaeus, 1758)：又名光芒豆蟶[4]
- Species Siliqua rostrata (Dunker, 1862)
- Species Siliqua squama (Blainville, 1827)
- 異名
- Subgenus Siliqua (Neomachaera) M. Huber, 2010 represented as Siliqua Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1811
- Subgenus Siliqua (Neosiliqua) Habe, 1965 represented as Siliqua Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1811
- Subgenus Siliqua (Poortenia) M. Huber, 2010 represented as Siliqua Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1811
- Subgenus Siliqua (Siliqua) Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1811 represented as Siliqua Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1811
- » Species Siliqua (Siliqua) barnardi M. Huber, 2010 represented as Siliqua barnardi M. Huber, 2010
- » Species Siliqua (Siliqua) fasciata (Spengler, 1794) represented as Siliqua fasciata (Spengler, 1794)
- » Species Siliqua (Siliqua) herberti M. Huber, 2015 represented as Siliqua herberti M. Huber, 2015
- 沒有亞屬：
- Species Siliqua intuspurpurea Pilsbry, 1905 accepted as Siliqua alta (Broderip & Sowerby, 1829)
- Species Siliqua sloati Hertlein, 1961 accepted as Siliqua alta (Broderip & Sowerby, 1829)
- Species Siliqua tenerior (Hedley, 1914) accepted as Cultellus tenerior (Hedley, 1914)
分佈及棲息地
參考文獻
外部連結
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