Richard H. Immerman

Institute Press. 1980. ISBN 978-0-8179-7211-0.  Bowie, Robert R.; Immerman, Richard H., Waging Peace: How Eisenhower Shaped an Enduring Cold War Strategy

Hoopes, Townsend, The Devil and John Foster Dulles. Boston, 1973 Immerman, Richard H., John Foster Dulles: Piety, Pragmatism, and Power in U.S. Foreign

緊張情勢比當初阿雷瓦洛支持加勒比聯盟可說有過之而無不及。美國新成立的中央情報局對此也憂心忡忡。根據美國歷史學家李察·伊瑪曼（英语：Richard H. Immerman）表述，在冷戰初期，美國與中央情報局採取非黑即白的反共觀點。是故，即便阿雷瓦洛查禁共產黨，美國政府還是先入為主地認定革命派政府已遭

of the Duck. Milwaukee (WI) Sentinel. September 29, 1946 （英语）.  Immerman, Richard H., The CIA in Guatemala: The Foreign Policy of Intervention, Austin

September 2007, 31 (4): 623–663. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7709.2007.00656.x.  Immerman, Richard H. The CIA in Guatemala: The Foreign Policy of Intervention. Austin