Ottoman Military College

  艾哈迈德·费夫齐 Ágoston, Gábor. Guns for the Sultan: Military Power and the Weapons Industry in the Ottoman Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2005

Felek Hanım）的兒子（也是前者的長子，後者唯一的獨生子）、蘇丹阿卜杜勒-阿齊茲一世之孫。後他在鄂圖曼軍事學院（英语：Ottoman Military College）接受教育。 當奧斯曼王朝於1924年3月被流放後，穆罕默德·阿卜杜勒阿齊茲與他的家人紛紛搬到法國尼斯西米埃茲（英语：Cimi

Establishment of Ottoman Rule. Rudić, Srđan; Aslantaş, Selim (17 February 2017). State and Society in the Balkans Before and After Establishment of Ottoman Rule.

siyaseten katl. Phoenix. 2007年: 第148頁. ISBN 9944-931-14-4 （土耳其语）.  Ottoman Empire Military History. Paralumun. [2009-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2018-04-28） （英语）.  Robert

Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest. Michigan: The University of Michigan Press. 1994. ISBN 978-0472100798