在統計場論中,XY模型或O(2)模型是一種O(N)模型(N=2)。[1]
定義
Λ是 D維的格子
j ∈ Λ
sj = (cos θj, sin θj)是單位向量
−π < θj ≤ π
是 A(s) 的平均值(周期性邊界的條件)。
相關條目
參考文獻
Wikiwand in your browser!
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.