Manchu language

Chinese grammar of the Manchu Tartar language (by Woo Kĭh Show-ping, revised and ed. by Ching Ming-yuen Pei-ho) with intr. notes on Manchu literature. 1855

California Press, 1988. ——; Crossley, Pamela Kyle. A Profile of the Manchu Language in Ch'ing History. Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies. 1993, 53 (1):

满-通古斯语系（英語：Manchu-Tungus languages），又称通古斯语系（英語：Tungusic languages），是一个分布在东亚及北亚的语系，現存十二種語言。「通古斯」一詞源自雅庫特人對鄂溫克人的稱呼。 通古斯语系的语言有长元音，满语支的语言复元音多；辅音的组合一般不超过两个音

Wadley, Stephen A. (1996), "Altaic Influences on Beijing Dialect: The Manchu Case", Journal of the American Oriental Society 116.1: 99-104. Wang, William

Kent: Global Oriental. 2005. ISBN 1-901903-14-1.  Vovin, Alexander. The Manchu-Tungusic Languages. Richmond: RoutledgeCurzon. 2006. ISBN 978-0-7007-1284-7