Kingdom of Ait Abbas

I Abu 'l-Abbas）（841–856） 艾哈迈德·伊本·穆罕默德·阿赫拉布 (Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Aghlabi，856–863) 兹亚达特·安拉二世·伊本·阿比尔-阿拔斯（Ziyadat Allah II of Ifriqiya，863）

the African Provinces in the Sixth and Seventh Century. Oxford, United Kingdom: British Archaeological Reports. 1981 [2020-06-06]. ISBN 0-86054-119-3

（原始内容存档于2016-08-06）.  Appiah, Anthony; Gates, Henry Louis. Encyclopedia of Africa. Oxford University Press. 2010-01-01 [2021-12-05]. ISBN 9780195337709

with the Ottomans, some of which coincided with the Habsburgs' own wars, others concluded by similar treaties such as the Treaty of Belgrade Engaged in wars

for North Africa (12th and 13th centuries). Studies in the History and Society of the Maghrib. Brill. 2015: 42 [24 March 2022]. ISBN 978-90-04-29857-6.