硬蜱屬

硬蜱屬（學名：Ixodes）為硬蜱科的一個屬。

六角硬蜱 Ixodes hexagonus

硬蜱屬 化石時期：Palaeogene至present PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N 表達式錯誤：預期外的<運算符。 表達式錯誤：預期外的<運算符。
Ixodes ricinus, engorged
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	節肢動物門 Arthropoda
綱：	蛛形綱 Arachnida
目：	真蜱目 Ixodida
科：	硬蜱科 Ixodidae
屬：	硬蜱屬 Ixodes Latreille, 1795[1]
模式種
Acarus ricinus Linnaeus, 1758 [2]
種
見正文

下級分類

本屬包括以下物種：^[3]

• Ixodes abrocomae Lahille, 1917
• Ixodes acer Apanaskevich & Schenk, 2020^[4]
• Ixodes acuminatus Neumann, 1901
• 銳跗硬蜱 Ixodes acutitarsus (Karsch, 1880)，銳咐硬蜱
• Ixodes affinis Neumann, 1899
• Ixodes albignaci Uilenberg & Hoogstraal, 1969
• Ixodes alluaudi Neumann, 1913^[5]
• Ixodes amarali Fonseca, 1935
• Ixodes amersoni Kohls, 1966^[6]
• Ixodes anatis Chilton, 1904
• Ixodes andinus Kohls, 1956
• Ixodes angustus Neumann, 1899
• Ixodes antechini Roberts, 1960
• Ixodes apronophorus Schulze, 1924
• Ixodes arabukiensis Arthur, 1959
• Ixodes aragaoi Fonseca, 1935
• Ixodes arboricola Schulze & Schlottke, 1930
• Ixodes arebiensis Arthur, 1956
• Ixodes asanumai Kitaoka, 1973
• Ixodes aulacodi Arthur, 1956
• Ixodes auriculaelongae Arthur, 1958
• Ixodes auritulus Neumann, 1904
• Ixodes australiensis Neumann, 1904
• Ixodes baergi Cooley & Kohls, 1942
• Ixodes bakeri Arthur & Clifford, 1961
• Ixodes banksi Bishopp, 1911
• Ixodes barkeri Barker, 2019^[7]
• Ixodes bedfordi Arthur, 1959
• Ixodes bequaerti Cooley & Kohls, 1945
• Ixodes berlesei Birula, 1895
• Ixodes bivari Santos Dias, 1990
• Ixodes boliviensis Neumann, 1904
• Ixodes brewsterae Keirans, Clifford & Walker, 1982
• Ixodes browningi Arthur, 1956
• Ixodes brumpti Morel, 1965
• Ixodes brunneus Koch, 1844
• Ixodes calcarhebes Arthur & Zulu, 1980
• Ixodes caledonicus Nuttall, 1910
• Ixodes canisuga Johnston, 1849
• Ixodes capromydis Cerný, 1966
• Ixodes catherinei Keirans, Clifford & Walker, 1982
• Ixodes cavipalpus Nuttall & Warburton, 1908
• Ixodes ceylonensis Kohls, 1950
• Ixodes chilensis Kohls, 1956
• Ixodes colasbelcouri Arthur, 1957
• Ixodes collocaliae Schulze, 1937
• Ixodes columnae Takada & Fujita, 1992
• Ixodes conepati Cooley & Kohls, 1943
• Ixodes confusus Roberts, 1960
• Ixodes cookei Packard, 1869
• Ixodes cooleyi Aragão & Fonseca, 1951
• Ixodes copei Wilson, 1980
• Ixodes cordifer Neumann, 1908
• Ixodes cornuae Arthur, 1960
• Ixodes cornuatus Roberts, 1960
• Ixodes corwini Keirans, Clifford & Walker, 1982
• 草原硬蜱 Ixodes crenulatus Koch, 1844
• Ixodes cuernavacensis Kohls & Clifford, 1966
• Ixodes cumulatimpunctatus Schulze, 1943
• Ixodes dampfi Cooley, 1943
• Ixodes daveyi Nuttall, 1913
• Ixodes dawesi Arthur, 1956
• Ixodes dendrolagi Wilson, 1967
• Ixodes dentatus Marx, 1899
• Ixodes dicei Keirans & Ajohda, 2003
• Ixodes diomedeae Arthur, 1958
• Ixodes diversifossus Neumann, 1899
• Ixodes djaronensis Neumann, 1907
• Ixodes domerguei Uilenberg & Hoogstraal, 1965
• Ixodes downsi Kohls, 1957
• Ixodes drakensbergensis Clifford, Theiler & Baker, 1975
• Ixodes eadsi Kohls & Clifford, 1964
• Ixodes eastoni Keirans & Clifford, 1983
• Ixodes eichhorni Nuttall, 1916
• Ixodes eldaricus Dzhaparidze, 1950
• Ixodes elongatus Bedford, 1929
• Ixodes eudyptidis Maskell, 1885
• Ixodes euplecti Arthur, 1958
• Ixodes evansi Arthur, 1956
• Ixodes fecialis Warburton & Nuttall, 1909
• Ixodes festai Rondelli, 1926 ^[8]
• Ixodes fossulatus Neumann, 1899
• Ixodes frontalis Panzer, 1798
• Ixodes fuscipes Koch, 1844
• Ixodes galapagoensis Clifford & Hoogstraal, 1980
• Ixodes ghilarovi Filippova & Panova, 1988
• Ixodes gibbosus Nuttall, 1916
• Ixodes giluwensis Apanaskevich & Schenk, 2020^[4]
• Ixodes goliath Apanaskevich and Lemon, 2018^[9]
• 粒形硬蜱 Ixodes granulatus Supino, 1897
• Ixodes gregsoni Lindquist, Wu & Redner, 1999
• Ixodes guatemalensis Kohls, 1956
• Ixodes hearlei Gregson, 1941
• Ixodes heathi Kwak, Madden & Wicker, 2018^[10]
• Ixodes heinrichi Arthur, 1962
• 六角硬蜱 Ixodes hexagonus Leach, 1815
• Ixodes himalayensis Dhanda & Kulkarni, 1969
• Ixodes hirsti Hassall, 1931
• Ixodes holocyclus Neumann, 1899
• Ixodes hoogstraali Arthur, 1955
• Ixodes howelli Cooley & Kohls, 1938
• Ixodes hyatti Clifford, Hoogstraal & Kohls, 1971
• Ixodes hydromyidis Swan, 1931
• Ixodes jacksoni Hoogstraal, 1967
• Ixodes jellisoni Cooley & Kohls, 1938
• Ixodes jonesae Kohls, Sonenshine & Clifford, 1969
• Ixodes kaiseri Arthur, 1957
• Ixodes kaschmiricus Pomerantsev, 1948
• Ixodes kazakstani Olenev & Sorokoumov, 1934
• Ixodes kerguelenensis André & Colas-Belcour, 1942
• Ixodes kingi Bishopp, 1911
• Ixodes kohlsi Arthur, 1955
• Ixodes kopsteini Oudemans, 1926
• 鼯鼠硬蜱 Ixodes kuntzi Hoogstraal & Kohls, 1965
• Ixodes laguri Olenev, 1929
• Ixodes lasallei Méndez Arocha & Ortiz, 1958
• Ixodes latus Arthur, 1958
• Ixodes laysanensis Wilson, 1964
• Ixodes lemuris Arthur, 1958
• Ixodes lewisi Arthur, 1965
• Ixodes lividus Koch, 1844
• Ixodes longiscutatus Boero, 1944
• Ixodes loricatus Neumann, 1899
• Ixodes loveridgei Arthur, 1958
• Ixodes luciae Sénevet, 1940
• Ixodes lunatus Neumann, 1907
• Ixodes luxuriosus Schulze, 1932
• Ixodes macfarlanei Keirans, Clifford & Walker, 1982
• Ixodes malayensis Kohls, 1962
• Ixodes marmotae Cooley & Kohls, 1938
• Ixodes marxi Banks, 1908
• Ixodes maslovi Emelyanova & Kozlovskaya, 1967
• Ixodes matopi Spickett, Keirans, Norval & Clifford, 1981
• Ixodes mexicanus Cooley & Kohls, 1942
• Ixodes microgalei Apanaskevich, Soarimalala & Goodman, 2013^[11]
• Ixodes minor Neumann, 1902
• Ixodes minutae Arthur, 1959
• Ixodes mirzai Apanaskevich & Schenk, 2020^[4]
• Ixodes mitchelli Kohls, Clifford & Hoogstraal, 1970
• Ixodes monospinosus Saito, 1968
• Ixodes montoyanus Cooley, 1944
• Ixodes moreli Arthur, 1957
• Ixodes moscharius Teng, 1982
• Ixodes moschiferi Nemenz, 1968
• Ixodes muniensis Arthur & Burrow, 1957
• Ixodes muris Bishopp & Smith, 1937
• Ixodes murreleti Cooley & Kohls, 1945
• Ixodes myospalacis Teng, 1986
• Ixodes myotomys Clifford & Hoogstraal, 1970
• Ixodes myrmecobii Roberts, 1962
• Ixodes nairobiensis Nuttall, 1916
• Ixodes nchisiensis Arthur, 1958
• Ixodes nectomys Kohls, 1956
• Ixodes neitzi Clifford, Walker & Keirans, 1977
• Ixodes nesomys Uilenberg & Hoogstraal, 1969
• Ixodes neuquenensis Ringuelet, 1947^[12]
• Ixodes nicolasi Santos Dias, 1982
• 日本硬蜱 Ixodes nipponensis Kitaoka & Saito, 1967
• Ixodes nitens Neumann, 1904
• Ixodes nuttalli Lahille, 1913
• 擬蓖硬蜱 Ixodes nuttallianus Schulze, 1930
• Ixodes occultus Pomerantsev, 1946
• Ixodes ochotonae Gregson, 1941
• Ixodes okapiae Arthur, 1956
• Ixodes oldi Nuttall, 1913
• Ixodes ornithorhynchi Lucas, 1846
• 卵形硬蜱 Ixodes ovatus Neumann, 1899
• 太平洋硬蜱 Ixodes pacificus Cooley & Kohls, 1943

  

  Ixodes pacificus

• Ixodes paranaensis Barros-Battesti, Arzua, Pichorim & Keirans, 2003
• 假篦子硬蜱 Ixodes pararicinus Keirans & Clifford, in Keirans, Clifford, Guglielmone & Mangold, 1985
• Ixodes pavlovskyi Pomerantsev, 1946
• Ixodes percavatus Neumann, 1906
• Ixodes peromysci Augustson, 1940
• 全溝硬蜱 Ixodes persulcatus Schulze, 1930
• Ixodes petauristae Warburton, 1933
• Ixodes philipi Keirans & Kohls, 1970
• Ixodes pilosus Koch, 1844
• Ixodes planiscutatus Apanaskevich & Schenk, 2020^[4]
• Ixodes pomerantzi Kohls, 1956
• Ixodes pomeranzevi Serdyukova, 1941
• Ixodes priscicollaris Schulze, 1932
• Ixodes procaviae Arthur & Burrow, 1957
• Ixodes prokopjevi (Emelyanova, 1979)
• Ixodes radfordi Kohls, 1948
• Ixodes rageaui Arthur, 1958
• Ixodes randrianasoloi Uilenberg & Hoogstraal, 1969
• Ixodes rangtangensis Teng, 1973
• Ixodes rasus Neumann, 1899
• Ixodes redikorzevi Olenev, 1927
• Ixodes rhabdomysae Arthur, 1959
• 篦子硬蜱 Ixodes ricinus (Linnaeus, 1758)

  

  Ixodes ricinus

• Ixodes rothschildi Nuttall & Warburton, 1911
• Ixodes rotundatus Arthur, 1958
• Ixodes rubicundus Neumann, 1904
• Ixodes rubidus Neumann, 1901
• Ixodes rugicollis Schulze & Schlottke, 1930
• Ixodes rugosus Bishopp, 1911
• Ixodes sachalinensis Filippova, 1971
• 黑腳硬蜱 Ixodes scapularis Say, 1821

  

  黑腳硬蜱 Ixodes scapularis

• Ixodes schillingsi Neumann, 1901
• Ixodes schulzei Aragão & Fonseca, 1951
• Ixodes sculptus Neumann, 1904
• Ixodes semenovi Olenev, 1929
• Ixodes serrafreirei Amorim, Gazeta, Bossi & Linhares, 2003
• Ixodes shahi Clifford, Hoogstraal & Kohls, 1971
• 暹羅硬蜱 Ixodes siamensis Kitaoka & Suzuki, 1983^[13][14]
• Ixodes sigelos Keirans, Clifford & Corwin, 1976
• Ixodes signatus Birula, 1895
• 簡蝠硬蜱 Ixodes simplex Neumann, 1906
• Ixodes sinaloa Kohls & Clifford, 1966
• 中華硬蜱 Ixodes sinensis Teng, 1977
• Ixodes soarimalalae Apanaskevich & Goodman, 2020^[15]
• Ixodes soricis Gregson, 1942
• Ixodes spinae Arthur, 1958
• Ixodes spinicoxalis Neumann, 1899
• Ixodes spinipalpis Hadwen & Nuttall, 1916
• Ixodes steini Schulze, 1932
• Ixodes stellae Apanaskevich & Schenk, 2020^[4]
• Ixodes stilesi Neumann, 1911
• Ixodes stromi Filippova, 1957
• Ixodes subterranus Filippova, 1961
• Ixodes succineus Weidner, 1964
• Ixodes taglei Kohls, 1969
• Ixodes tamaulipas Kohls & Clifford, 1966
• Ixodes tancitarius Cooley & Kohls, 1942
• Ixodes tanuki Saito, 1964
• Ixodes tapirus Kohls, 1956
• Ixodes tasmani Neumann, 1899
• Ixodes tecpanensis Kohls, 1956
• Ixodes tertiarius Scudder
• Ixodes texanus Banks, 1909
• Ixodes theilerae Arthur, 1953
• Ixodes thomasae Arthur & Burrow, 1957
• Ixodes tiptoni Kohls & Clifford, 1962
• Ixodes tovari Cooley, 1945
• Ixodes transvaalensis Clifford & Hoogstraal, 1966
• Ixodes trianguliceps Birula, 1895
• Ixodes trichosuri Roberts, 1960
• Ixodes tropicalis Kohls, 1956
• Ixodes turdus Nakatsuji, 1942
• Ixodes ugandanus Neumann, 1906
• Ixodes uilenbergi Apanaskevich & Goodman, 2020^[15]
• Ixodes uncus Apanaskevich & Goodman, 2020^[15]
• Ixodes unicavatus Neumann, 1908
• Ixodes uriae White, 1852
• Ixodes vanidicus Schulze, 1943
• Ixodes venezuelensis Kohls, 1953
• Ixodes ventalloi Gil Collado, 1936
• 長蝠硬蜱 Ixodes vespertilionis Koch, 1844
• Ixodes vestitus Neumann, 1908
• Ixodes victoriensis Nuttall, 1916
• Ixodes walkerae Clifford, Kohls & Hoogstraal, 1968
• Ixodes werneri Kohls, 1950
• Ixodes woodi Bishopp, 1911
• Ixodes zaglossi Kohls, 1960
• Ixodes zairensis Keirans, Clifford & Walker, 1982
• Ixodes zumpti Arthur, 1960

Ixodes uriae

參考文獻

1. Valeria Castilho Onofrio; Darci Moraes Barros-Battesti; Marcelo Bahia Labruna; João Luiz Horácio Faccini. Diagnoses of and illustrated key to the species of Ixodes Latreille, 1795 (Acari: Ixodidae) from Brazil. Systematic Parasitology. 2009, 72 (2): 143–157. PMID 19115087. S2CID 19483827. doi:10.1007/s11230-008-9169-z.
2. Deane Philip Furman; Edmond C. Loomis. Genus Ixodes Latreille. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida). Bulletin of the California Insect Survey 25. University of California Press. 1984: 47–77 [2021-09-30]. ISBN 978-0-520-09685-1. （原始內容存檔於2021-04-29）.
3. Jim Amrine. Ixodidae C.L.Koch, 1844. Catalog of the Acari. Texas A&M University. [December 4, 2013]. （原始內容存檔於2004-03-14）.
4. Apanaskevich, Dmitry A.; Schenk, John J. Description of five new species of Ixodes Latreille, 1795 (Acari: Ixodidae) and redescription of I. luxuriosus Schulze, 1935, I. steini Schulze, 1935 and I. zaglossi Kohls, 1960, parasites of marsupials, rodents and echidnas in New Guinea Island. Systematic Parasitology. 2020, 97 (3): 223–266. doi:10.1007/s11230-020-09909-5.
5. Ixodes alluaudi Neumann, 1913. GBIF. [2022-09-08]. （原始內容存檔於2022-09-08）.
6. Kohls, GM. A new sea bird tick, Ixodes amersoni, from Phoenix Island (Acarina: Ixodidae). Journal of Medical Entomology. April 1966, 3 (1): 38–40. PMID 5941563. doi:10.1093/jmedent/3.1.38.
7. Barker, Dayana. Ixodes barkeri n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae) from the short-beaked echidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus, with a revised key to the male Ixodes of Australia, and list of the subgenera and species of Ixodes known to occur in Australia. Zootaxa. 2019, 4658 (2): 331–342. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4658.2.7.
8. Contini, C.; Palmas, C.; Seu, V.; Stancampiano, L.; Usai, F. Redescription of the male of Ixodes festai Rondelli, 1926 (Ixodida: Ixodidae) on specimens from Sardinia (Italy). Parasite. 2011, 18 (3): 235–240. PMC 3671470 . PMID 21894264. doi:10.1051/parasite/2011183235.
9. Apanaskevich, Dmitry A.; Lemon, Howard E. Description of a new species of Ixodes Latreille, 1795 (Acari: Ixodidae) and redescription of I. priscicollaris Schulze, 1932, parasites of New Guinea rodents (Rodentia: Muridae). Systematic Parasitology. 2018, 95 (4): 373–382. doi:10.1007/s11230-018-9786-0. Ixodes goliath n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae), is described based on females collected from the eastern hyomys, Hyomys goliath (Milne-Edwards) (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua New Guinea.
10. Kwak, M. L.; Madden, C.; Wicker, L. Ixodes heathi n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae), a co-endangered tick from the critically endangered mountain pygmy possum (Burramys parvus), with notes on its biology and conservation. Experimental and Applied Acarology. 2018, 76 (3): 413–419. PMID 30302626. doi:10.1007/s10493-018-0312-5. A new species of co-endangered tick, Ixodes heathi n. sp., is described from specimens of the nymph collected on the critically endangered mountain pygmy possum (Burramys parvus Broom) from the alpine region of Victoria, Australia. Its biology is discussed along with strategies for its conservation.
11. Apanaskevich, D. A.; Soarimalala, V.; Goodman, S. M. A new Ixodes species (Acari: Ixodidae), parasite of shrew tenrecs (Afrosoricida: Tenrecidae) in Madagascar. Journal of Parasitology. 2013, 99 (6): 970–972. PMC 4833386 . PMID 23901784. doi:10.1645/13-306.1.
12. Ixodes neuquenensis. Parasite of the Day. [2024-04-07].
13. Kitaoka, Shigeo; Suzuki, Hiroshi. Studies on the Parasite Fauna of Thailand: 5. Parasitic ticks on mammals and description of Ixodes siamensis sp. n. and Rhipicephalus tetracornus sp. n. (Acarina: Ixodidae). Tropical Medicine. 1983, 25 (4): 205–219. hdl:10069/4366. Ixodes siamensis sp. n. is the second species of the subgenus Paltipalpiger.
14. Guglielmone, Alberto A.; Robbins, Richard G.; Apanaskevich, Dmitry A.; Petney, Trevor N.; Estrada-Peña, Agustín; Horak, Ivan G. Comments on controversial tick (Acari: Ixodida) species names and species described or resurrected from 2003 to 2008. Experimental and Applied Acarology. 2009, 48 (4): 311–327. doi:10.1007/s10493-009-9246-2. hdl:2263/13757 . We consider the following 40 names valid…Ixodes siamensis Kitaoka and Suzuki, 1983.
15. Apanaskevich, Dmitry A.; Goodman, Steven M. Description of three new species of Ixodes Latreille, 1795 (Acari: Ixodidae), parasites of tenrecs (Afrotheria: Tenrecidae) on Madagascar. Systematic Parasitology. 2020, 97 (6): 623–637. doi:10.1007/s11230-020-09944-2.

維基共享資源上的相關多媒體資源：Ixodes