壞死。 壞死被認為是不受管制的過程 ,然而在生物體內可能存在兩種廣泛的壞死途徑。第一種壞死途徑最初涉及缺血性細胞死亡(英语:Ischemic cell death )及腫瘤浸潤,並且發生細胞腫脹,受影響的細胞開始起泡,隨後出現固縮現象。最終細胞核溶解到細胞質中,即核溶解。第二種壞死途徑在細胞凋
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