劍橋大學出版社. 1992. ISBN 978-0-511-58369-8 (英语). Nicolle, David; Haldon, John; Turnbull, Stephen. The Fall of Constantinople: The Ottoman Conquest of Byzantium
酸催化下反应,可以得到3-吡啶乙酸乙酯。它在乙酸铜催化下、氧气存在下脱羧,得到吡啶-3-甲醛。 Herbert McKennis, Edward R. Bowman, Lennox B. Turnbull. The Isolation and Structure of a Ketoamide Formed