艾茲赫爾·韋伯·戴克斯特拉(荷蘭語:Edsger Wybe Dijkstra,荷蘭語:[ˈɛtsxər ˈʋibə ˈdɛikstra] (ⓘ),1930年5月11日—2002年8月6日),又譯艾茲赫爾·韋伯·迪傑斯特拉,生於荷蘭鹿特丹,計算機科學家,是荷蘭第一位以程序設計為專業的科學家。[9]他曾在1972年獲得圖靈獎,之後還獲得1974年AFIPS Harry Goode Memorial Award、1989年ACM SIGCSE計算機科學教育教學傑出貢獻獎。
Quick Facts 艾茲赫爾·戴克斯特拉 Edsger Dijkstra, 出生 ...
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2002年,在他去世前不久,獲得了ACM PODC(分布式計算原理)最具影響力論文獎,以表彰他在分布式領域中關於程序計算自穩定的貢獻。為了紀念他,這個每年一度獎項也在此之後更名為「Dijkstra獎」。
他曾經提出「GOTO有害論」,信號量和PV原語(passeren vrijgeven),解決了「哲學家就餐問題」。
艾茲赫爾·韋伯·戴克斯特拉出生於鹿特丹,大學就讀於萊頓大學,研究理論物理學。[10][11]但他很快就發現自己的興趣是計算機科學。1980年代,擔任埃因霍溫理工大學教授。
2002年8月6日,戴克斯特拉在荷蘭尼嫩自己的家中與世長辭。終年72歲。
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Wirth2005
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Wirth2008
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In his 2004 memoir, "A Programmer's Story: The Life of a Computer Pioneer", Brinch Hansen wrote that he used "Cooperating Sequential Processes" to guide his work implementing multiprogramming on the RC 4000, and described it saying, "One of the great works in computer programming, this masterpiece laid the conceptual foundation for concurrent programming."
Lamport, Leslie. 2002 PODC Influential Paper Award. ACM Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing. 2002 [2020-09-22]. (原始內容存檔於2019-10-06). Edsger W. Dijkstra started the field of concurrent and distributed algorithms with his 1965 CACM paper "Solution of a Problem in Concurrent Programming Control", in which he first stated and solved the mutual exclusion problem. That paper is probably why PODC exists; it certainly inspired most of my work.
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Lo Russo, Graziano (1997). An Interview with A. Stepanov (Edizioni Infomedia srl.). STLport.org. [21 December 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2009-03-04). Alexander Stepanov: "...I also discovered books of two great computer scientists from whose work I learned the scientific foundation of my trade: Donald Knuth and Edsger Dijkstra. Knuth taught me the answers. Dijkstra taught me the questions. Time and time again I come back to their works for new insights."
O'Connor, J J; Robertson, E F. Dijkstra biography. The MacTutor History of Mathematics, School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews, Scotland. July 2008 [18 January 2014]. (原始內容存檔於11 October 2013).
- Apt, Krzysztof R. Edsger Wybe Dijkstra (1930–2002): A Portrait of a Genius. Formal Aspects of Computing. 2002, 14 (2): 92–98 [2018-04-03]. arXiv:cs/0210001 . doi:10.1007/s001650200029. (原始內容存檔於2021-04-11).
- Per Brinch Hansen. The Origin of Concurrent Programming: From Semaphores to Remote Procedure Calls. Springer. 2002 [2018-04-03]. ISBN 978-0-387-95401-1. (原始內容存檔於2021-04-11).
- M. Ben-Ari. Principles of Concurrent and Distributed Programming 2nd. Addison-Wesley. 2006 [2018-04-03]. ISBN 978-0-321-31283-9. (原始內容存檔於2021-04-11).
- Broy, M.; Denert, Ernst (編). Software Pioneers: Contributions to Software Engineering. Springer. 2002: 3 [2018-04-03]. ISBN 978-3-540-43081-0. (原始內容存檔於2021-04-11).
- Daylight, Edgar G. The Dawn of Software Engineering: from Turing to Dijkstra. Lonely Scholar. 2012. ISBN 9789491386022.
- Daylight, Edgar G. Dijkstra's Rallying Cry for Generalization: The Advent of the Recursive Procedure, Late 1950s–Early 1960s. The Computer Journal. 2011, 54 (11): 1756–72. doi:10.1093/comjnl/bxr002.
- Shlomi Dolev. Self-stabilization. MIT Press. 2000 [2018-04-03]. ISBN 978-0-262-04178-2. (原始內容存檔於2021-04-11).
- Feijen, W.H.J.; Gries, David (編). Beauty Is Our Business: A Birthday Salute to Edsger W. Dijkstra. Springer. 1990 [2018-04-03]. ISBN 978-0-387-97299-2. (原始內容存檔於2021-04-11).
- Laplante, Phillip A. Great papers in computer science. IEEE Press. 1996 [2018-04-03]. ISBN 978-0-7803-1112-1. (原始內容存檔於2021-04-11).
- Lee, J.A.N. Frontiers of Computing: A Tribute to Edsger W. Dijkstra on the Occasion of his 60th Birthday (PDF). Ann. Hist. Comp. 1991, 13 (1): 91–96 [2018-04-03]. (原始內容存檔於2021-04-11).
- O』Regan, Gerard. Giants of Computing: A Compendium of Select, Pivotal Pioneers. Springer. 2013 [2018-04-03]. ISBN 978-1-4471-5340-5. (原始內容存檔於2021-04-11).
- Payette, Sandy. Hopper and Dijkstra: Crisis, Revolution, and the Future of Programming. IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 2014, 36 (4): 64–73 [2018-04-03]. doi:10.1109/MAHC.2014.54. (原始內容存檔於2021-04-11).
- Shasha, Dennis; Lazere, Cathy. Out of their Minds: The Lives and Discoveries of 15 Great Computer Scientists. Springer. 1998 [2018-04-03]. ISBN 978-0-387-98269-4. (原始內容存檔於2021-04-11).