Economic history of Europe (1000 AD–present)

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（原始内容存档于2019-08-20）.  Davies, Norman. God's Playground: A History of Poland: Volume II 1795 to the Present Revised. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. 2005

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（原始内容存档于2024-05-06）.  Collins, Roger. Early Medieval Europe, 300–1000. History of Europe Third. Macmillan International Higher Education, Red Globe