德國社會同盟(英语:German Social Union (East Germany)) 自由民主聯合會(英语:Association of Free Democrats) 德國自由民主黨 自由民主黨 德國論壇黨(英语:German Forum Party) 德國民主農民黨 綠黨(英语:EastGerman Green
when East Germany collapsed in 1989 – 15,000 more than previous studies had suggested. [...] about one in 20 members of the former EastGerman Communist
2016 [2024-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2023-04-04). EU parliament group tells German AfD party to leave. EUobserver. 9 March 2016 [2024-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-27)
ISBN 978-0-691-60636-1. Ziemke, Earl F. Stalingrad to Berlin: The German Defeat in the East. Washington: Office of the Chief of Military History – US Army