膽囊炎情形。急性膽囊炎的併發症包括有胰腺炎、膽總管結石(英语:Common bile duct stone )、或是上行性膽管炎(英语:Ascending cholangitis)。 急性膽囊炎有90%以上是起因於膽囊管(英语:cystic duct )被膽石阻塞,而造成膽石的風險因子包括口服避孕藥(英语:Birth
急性胆管炎Constantine; Leandros, Emmanouel. Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration after failed endoscopic stone extraction. Surgical Endoscopy. 2008-08, 22 (8)
膽囊切除術後症候群 cyst)。非膽道源性術後症候群則可能肇因於腸胃道功能性失調,例如消化不良。 慢性膽囊切除術後症候群屬於一種膽酸性腹瀉(英语:bile acid diarrhea),此類患者可以使用膽酸結合劑(英语:bile acid sequestrant)進行治療,如可林斯提拉明酯(英语:cholestyramine)(cho
乳糜泻and reaches almost 100% in the presence of complete villous atrophy (more common in children under three years), 70% for subtotal atrophy, and up to 30%
腹絞痛 胆管瘘(英语:Biliary fistula) 胆道出血(英语:Haemobilia) 胆结石/膽石症 胆总管 胆总管结石(英语:Common bile duct stone ) 胆道运动障碍(英语:Biliary dyskinesia) 奥狄括约肌功能失常(英语:Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction)