Neo-Aramaic". Glottolog 2.2. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. Beyer, Klaus; John F. Healey (trans.) (1986). The Aramaic Language:
Maaloula, Hama, Syria Western Neo-Aramaic General Census of Population and Housing 2004 Archive.is的存檔,存档日期2013-01-12. Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS)
The second stage begins with the Amoraim and sees RH being replaced by Aramaic as the spoken vernacular, surviving only as a literary language. Then it