thArmy (Russian Empire))只向後退卻少許。與此同時,俄國第二軍團(英语:2nd Army (Russian Empire))在更南方橫渡桑河,並於11月20日進入塔爾努夫地區。11月底,奧匈帝國第四軍團(英语:Fourth Army (Austria-Hungary))則是在德國第47預備師(英语:47th
2003,第190–191頁. Bodart 1908,第67頁. Bodart, G. Losses of Life in Modern Wars, Austria-Hungary; France. 1916. ISBN 978-1371465520. Bodart, G. Militär-historisches
vált Magyarország ... /Hungary became part of the West"), pp. 616–644 Austria-Hungary, HISTORICAL EMPIRE, EUROPE. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2017-06-06 [2017-06-06]