黎莊夫人是衛侯之女,嫁給黎莊公。去了黎國,兩人志趣不同,婚後生活不得意。其傅母閔夫人賢,可憐她失意,害怕她被休棄,建議她首先離開:「夫婦之道,有義則合,無義則去。現今不得意,為什麼不走呢?」於是作詩:「式微式微,胡不歸?」夫人曰:「婦人之道,從一而終。他雖不適合我,我怎何可以遠離婦道。」於是作詩曰:「微君之故,胡為乎中路?」[2]。《毛詩序》,認為這首詩是黎侯寓居衞國,其臣勸他歸國。
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