晉代和南朝的戶籍冊都用黃紙書寫,《晉令》載:「郡國諸戶口黃籍,籍皆用一尺二寸札,已在官役者載名。」[1],紙呈黃色,故稱黃籍[2],黃紙用藥物處理過,以防蟲蛀,是普通百姓的戶口名簿[3]。西晉地主有家籍,佃客皆注家籍[4],不承擔官家稅役。西晉士族則在黃籍上注有爵位。東晉承西晉之制,仍用黃籍,另有為僑居江南的北方流民所設立的臨時戶口,即白籍。流民因為沒有土地,不用服役納稅。
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