馬里亞納群島及帛琉戰役(日語:マリアナ・パラオ諸島の戦い/マリアナ・パラオしょとうのたたかい;英語:Mariana and Palau Islands campaign)是1944年6月至11月發生在馬里亞納群島及帛琉的戰役。美軍的攻勢在切斯特·威廉·尼米茲的指揮下,緊跟隨吉爾伯特及馬紹爾群島戰事而展開,目的是攻佔日軍在中太平洋的軍事基地,以支援同盟國重返菲律賓群島,及提供基地對日本本土實施戰略轟炸行動。
馬里亞納群島戰役
在攻勢開始時,美國海軍陸戰隊和美國陸軍在美國海軍的支援下,於1944年6月在塞班島實施登陸,作為回應,日本帝國海軍聯合艦隊對支援登陸的美國海軍艦隊實施打擊,在6月19日–6月20日的菲律賓海海戰航空母艦戰役中,日本海軍被打敗,艦載機及岸基飛機遭到慘重損失。
之後,美軍於1944年7月分別在關島及天寧島實施登陸,經過激烈的戰鬥後,美軍在7月攻佔塞班島及在8月佔領關島和天寧島,美軍在塞班島及天寧島修建機場,至第二次世界大戰結束前作為B-29超級堡壘轟炸機對日本本土實施戰略轟炸的基地,包括原子彈轟炸廣島及長崎。
帛琉群島戰役
與此同時,為了保障美軍攻擊在菲律賓日軍時的側翼安全,1944年9月美國海軍陸戰隊和美國陸軍在帛琉的貝里琉及安加爾實施登陸,在貝里琉經過激烈的戰鬥後,該島在1944年11月終於被美軍佔領。
總結
經過了在馬里亞納群島及帛琉的登陸戰役後,盟軍繼而成功地在1944年10月於菲律賓群島和1945年1月在硫磺島及琉球群島實施登陸
參考文獻
- D'Albas, Andrieu. Death of a Navy: Japanese Naval Action in World War II. Devin-Adair Pub. 1965. ISBN 0-8159-5302-X.
- Denfeld, D. Colt. Hold the Marianas: The Japanese Defense of the Mariana Islands. White Mane Pub. 1997. ISBN 1-57249-014-4.
- Drea, Edward J. An Allied Interpretation of the Pacific War. In the Service of the Emperor: Essays on the Imperial Japanese Army. Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press. 1998. ISBN 0-8032-1708-0.
- Dull, Paul S. A Battle History of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1941-1945. Naval Institute Press. 1978. ISBN 0-87021-097-1.
- Gailey, Harry. The Liberation of Guam 21 July - 10 August. Novato, California, U.S.A.: Presidio Press. 1988. ISBN 0-89141-651-X.
- Gailey, Harry. Peleliu: 1944. Nautical & Aviation Pub Co of Amer. 1984. ISBN 0-933852-41-X.
- Goldberg, Harold J. D-day in the Pacific: The Battle of Saipan. Indiana University Press. 2007. ISBN 0-253-34869-2.
- Hallas, James H. The Devil's Anvil: The Assault on Peleliu. Praeger Publishers. 1994. ISBN 0275946460.
- Morison, Samuel Eliot. New Guinea and the Marianas, March 1944-August 1944, vol. 8 of History of United States Naval Operations in World War II. Champaign, Illinois, USA: University of Illinois Press. 2001 (reissue). ISBN 0-252-07038-0.
- O'Brien, Francis A. Battling for Saipan. Presdio Press. 2003. ISBN 0-89141-804-0.
- Ross, Bill D. Peleliu: Tragic Triumph. Random House. 1991. ISBN 0394565886.
- Rottman, Gordon; Howard Gerrard. Saipan & Tinian 1944: Piercing the Japanese Empire. Osprey Publishing. 2004. ISBN 1-84176-804-9.
- Rottman, Gordon; Howard Gerrard. Peleliu 1944: The Forgotten Corner Of Hell. Osprey Publishing. 2002. ISBN 1841765120.
- Sloan, Bill. Brotherhood of Heroes: The Marines at Peleliu, 1944 -- The Bloodiest Battle of the Pacific War. Simon & Schuster. 2005. ISBN 0743260090.
- Smith, Douglas V. Carrier Battles: Command Decision in Harm's Way. US Naval Institute Press. 2006. ISBN 1591147948.
- Wright, Derrick. To the Far Side of Hell: The Battle for Peleliu, 1944. Fire Ant Books. 2005. ISBN 0817352813.
- Chen, C. Peter. "The Marianas and the Great Turkey Shoot". World War II Database. [2005-05-31]. (原始內容存檔於2012-06-09). (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Dyer, George Carroll. The Amphibians Came to Conquer: The Story of Admiral Richmond Kelly Turner (mdy). United States Government Printing Office. [October 20, 2006]. (原始內容存檔於2011-05-21). (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Breaching the Marianas: The Battle for Saipan (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) (Marines in World War II Commemorative Series)
- Hoffman, Major Carl W., USMC. Saipan: The Beginning of the End. USMC Historical Monograph. Historical Branch, United States Marine Corps. 1950 [2005-12-19]. (原始內容存檔於2012-05-27). (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- U.S. Army Campaigns of World War II: Western Pacific. CMH Pub 72-29, U.S. Army Center of Military History. 2003 [2004-11-03]. (原始內容存檔於2019-07-13). (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Lodge, Major O.R. USMC Historical Monograph: The Recapture of Guam (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館), Historical Branch, United States Marine Corps, 1954.
- O'Brien, Cyril J. Liberation: Marines in the Recapture of Guam (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館), Marines in World War II Commemorative Series, Marine Corps Historical Center, United States Marine Corps, 1994.
- USCM Historical Monograph: The Seizure of Tinian (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Chen, C. Peter. Palau Islands and Ulithi Islands Campaign. World War II Database. 2007 [2007-10-19]. (原始內容存檔於2007-10-06). (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Gayle, BGen Gordon D. Bloody Beaches: The Marines at Peleliu. Marines in World War II Commemorative Series. Marine Corps Historical Center. 1996 [2006-12-19]. (原始內容存檔於2007-01-01). (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Hough, Frank O. The Assault on Peleliu (The Seizure of Peleliu). USMC Historical Monograph. Historical Branch, G-3 Division, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps. 1950 [2006-12-19]. (原始內容存檔於2007-02-19). (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Smith, Robert Ross. The Approach to the Philippines. United States Army in World War II: The War in the Pacific. U.S. Army Center of Military History. 1996 [2006-12-19]. (原始內容存檔於2009-02-18). (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
Wikiwand in your browser!
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.