舊大陸鬣蜥科（英語：Agamidae），或稱鬣蜥科、樹蜥科、「舊大陸鬃蜥科」（英語：Old World arboreal lizards），是蜥蜴亞目的一科，包括50個屬，300多種。
亞科
- 鬣蜥亞科（包含部分飛蜥及岩蜥；非洲、亞洲、大洋洲）
- 髭蜥亞科（澳大利亞、新幾內亞，中國－東南亞大陸也有一種——鬣蜥）
- 飛蜥亞科（包含部分飛蜥；南亞及東南亞；如斑飛蜥）
- 帆蜥亞科（Hydrosaurus，巴布亞紐幾內亞、菲律賓、印尼）
- 蠟皮蜥亞科（東南亞）
- 王者蜥亞科 （Saara和Uromastyx，非洲及南亞）
本科包括以下屬：[3]
- 阿坎蜥屬 Acanthocercus Fitzinger, 1843
- 棘蜥屬 Acanthosaura Gray, 1827
- Acanthosura Hardwicke & Gray, 1827
- 鬣蜥屬 Agama Daudin, 1802
- Agasthyagama Das, Pal, Narayanan, Subin, Palot, Rajkumar, & Deepak, 2024
- Agasthyagama edge Das, Pal, Narayanan, Subin, Palot, Rajkumar, & Deepak, 2024[4]
- 髭蜥屬 Amphibolurus Wagler, 1830
- 馬來蜥屬 Aphaniotis W.C.H.Peters, 1864，阿帆攀蜥屬
- Aporoscelis Boulenger, 1885
- Arua Doria, 1875
- 長鬚王蜥屬 Barbaturex Head, Gunnell, Holroyd, Hutchison & Ciochon, 2013
- Barycephalus Günther, 1860
- Biancia Gray, 1853
- Biancia niger Gray, 1853
- 巴拉奇蜥屬 Brachysaura Blyth, 1856，異名：Brachysaura Hardwicke & Gray, 1827
- Brevidensilacerta Li Jinling, 1991
- 布朗奇樹蜥屬 Bronchocela Kaup, 1827，異名：Bronchocela Kuhl, 1829
- 布封蜥屬 Bufoniceps Arnold, 1992
- 凱曼雙孔蜥屬 Caimanops Lucas & Frost, 1902，異名：Caimanops Storr, 1974
- Calotella Steindachner, 1867
- 樹蜥屬 Calotes Cuvier, 1817，異名：Calotes Linneaus, 1758
- Centrotrachelus Strauch, 1863
- 角吻蜥屬 Ceratophora Gray, 1834
- Charasia Gray, 1845
- 大耳蜥屬 Chelosania Gray, 1845
- 斗篷蜥屬 Chlamydosaurus Gray, 1825
- 可皮里樹蜥屬 Complicitus Manthey & Grossmann, 1997
- Conicodontosaurus Gilmore, 1943
- 卷尾蜥屬 Cophotis W.C.H.Peters, 1861
- Cophotis dumbarae Manamendra-Arachchi et al., 2006[5]，為Cophotis dumbara Samarawickrama, Ranawana, Rajapaksha, Ananjeva, Orlov, Ranasinghe & Samarawickrama, 2006的異名
- 寇麗蜥屬 Coryphophylax Blyth, 1860，異名：Coryphophylax Fitzinger, 1867[6]
- Coryphophylax brevicauda Harikrishnan, Vasudevan, Chandramouli, Choudhury, Dutta & Das, 2012
- Coryphophylax subcristatus (Blyth, 1860)
- Coryphophylax Steindachner, 1867
- 稜背蜥屬 Cristidorsa Wang, Deepak, Aniruddha, Lin, Jiang, Chen & Siler, 2018
- 克里普蜥屬 Cryptagama Meyer, 1874，異名：Cryptagama Witten, 1984
- 櫛髭蜥屬 Ctenophorus Fitzinger, 1843，異名：Ctenophorus Gray, 1831
- 單爵蜥屬 Dendragama Doria, 1888
- Dilophyrus Gray, 1845
- 龍蜥屬 Diploderma Hallowell, 1860
- 雙孔蜥屬 Diporiphora Gray, 1842
- Diptychodera Böttger, 1893
- 飛蜥屬 Draco Linnaeus, 1758
- Dracontoidis Fitzinger, 1843
- Gemmatophora Kaup, 1827
- Gindalia Gray, 1845
- 頭角蜥屬 Gonocephalus Kaup, 1825，異名：Gonocephalus Laurenti, 1768
- Gowidon Wells & Wellington, 1983
- Grammatophora Duméril & Bibron, 1837
- 鐮蜥屬 Harpesaurus Boulenger, 1885-01， 異名：Harpesaurus Dumeril, 1851
- 海蜥屬 Hydrosaurus Kaup, 1828
- Hylagama Mertens, 1924
- 海西蜥屬 Hypsicalotes Manthey & Denzer, 2000
- 林蜥屬 Hypsilurus
- Indiagama Rana, Augé, Folie, Rose, Kumar, Singh, Sahni & Smith, 2013
- Indiagama gujarata Rana et al., 2013
- 因特長鬣蜥屬 Intellagama Wells & Wellington, 1985
- Intellagama lesueurii (Gray, 1831)
- Intellagama wellsandwellingtonorum Hoser, 2020
- Istiurus Cuvier, 1829
- 攀蜥屬 Japalura Gray, 1853
- Laodracon Brakels, Sitthivong, Wang, Nguyen & Poyarkov[7]
- Laodracon carsticola Sitthivong, Brakels, Xayyasith, Maury, Idiiatullina, Pawangkhanant, Wang, Nguyen et Poyarkov, 2023
- 岩蜥屬 Laudakia Gray, 1845
- 蠟皮蜥屬 Leiolepis Cuvier, 1829，異名：Leiolepis Gray, 1827
- 冠頭蜥屬 Lophocalotes Bleeker, 1860，異名：Lophocalotes Günther, 1872
- 冠頜蜥屬 Lophognathus Gray, 1842
- Lophosalea Beddome, 1878
- Lophosaurus Fitzinger, 1843
- Lophura Gray, 1827
- 琴首蜥屬 Lyriocephalus Linneaus, 1758，異名：Lyriocephalus Merrem, 1820
- 'Lyriocephalus scutatus (Linnaeus, 1758)[8]
- Macrops de Vis, 1884
- Malayodracon Denzer, Manthey, Mahlow & Böhme, 2015
- 曼瑟喉褶蜥屬 Mantheyus Ananjeva & Stuart, 2001
- Mantheyus phuwuanensis (Manthey & Nabhitabhata, 1991)[9]
- Mecolepis Duméril, 1851
- Megalochilus Eichwald, 1831
- Mergenagama Keqin & Dashzeveg, 1999
- Microauris Pal, Vijayakumar, Shanker, Jayarajan & Deepak, 2018
- 雜鱗蜥屬 Mictopholis Annandale, 1908，異名：Mictopholis Smith, 1935
- 魔蜥屬 Moloch Gray, 1841
- Monilesaurus Pal, Vijayakumar, Shanker, Jayarajan & Deepak, 2018
- Oreodeira Girard, 1857
- 異鱗蜥屬 Oriocalotes Günther, 1864，異名：Oriocalotes M.A.Smith, 1935
- Oriotiaris Günther, 1864
- 隱耳蜥屬 Otocryptis Wagler, 1830
- Palaeochamaeleo Stefano, 1903
- 老撾蜥屬 Paracalotes Bourret, 1939
- 帕拉勞蜥屬 Paralaudakia Baig, Wagner, Ananjeva & Böhme, 2012
- Pelturagonia Mocquard, 1890
- 瘰蜥屬 Phoxophrys Hubrecht, 1881，異名：Phoxophrys Peters, 1864
- 沙蜥屬 Phrynocephalus Kaup, 1825，異名：Phrynocephalus Pallas, 1776
- Phrynopsis Fitzinger, 1843
- Phthanodon Wells & Wellington, 1983
- 長鬣蜥屬 Physignathus Cuvier, 1829
- Pleurodontagama Borsuk-Bialynicka & Moody, 1984
- 髯蜥屬 Pogona Storr, 1982
- Priscagama Borsuk-Bialynicka & Moody, 1984
- Protodraco Wagner, Stanley, Daza & Bauer, 2021
- 荒漠蜥屬 Psammophilus Fitzinger, 1843，異名：Psammophilus Gray, 1831
- Psammophilus blanfordanus (Stoliczka, 1871)
- Psammophilus dorsalis (Gray, 1831)，模式種[10]
- 假樹蜥屬 Pseudocalotes Fitzinger, 1843，異名：Pseudocalotes Gray, 1831
- Pseudocophotis Manthey, 1997
- Pseudocophotis kontumensis Ananjeva, Orlov, Truong & Nazarov, 2007[11]
- Pseudocophotis sumatrana (Hubrecht, 1879)
- Pseudotinosaurus Alifanov, 1991
- 假草原蜥屬 Pseudotrapelus Fitzinger, 1843，異名：Pseudotrapelus Heyden, 1827
- 喉褶蜥屬 Ptyctolaemus W.C.H.Peters, 1864
- Quercygama Augé & Smith, 1997
- 藍可髭蜥屬 Rankinia Gray, 1841，異名：Rankinia Wells & Wellington, 1983
- Redtenbacheria Steindachner, 1867
- 薩拉刺尾蜥屬 Saara Gray, 1845
- 鬃蜥屬 Salea Gray, 1845
- Sarada Deepak, Karanth & Giri, 2016-01
- Saura Wagler, 1833
- Semiophorus Wagler, 1830
- 英雄蜥屬 Sitana Cuvier, 1829
- 斯特拉蜥屬 Stellagama Baig, Wagner, Ananjeva & Böhme, 2012
- Stellio Laurenti, 1768
- Sulcatidens Covacevich, Couper, Molnar, Witten & Young, 1990
- Suratagama Rana, Augé, Folie, Rose, Kumar, Singh, Sahni & Smith, 2013
- Talosaurus Keqin & Dashzeveg, 1999
- 索瑪蜥屬 Thaumatorhynchus Parker, 1924
- Tiaris Duméril & Bibron, 1837
- Tinosaurus Marsh, 1872
- 草原蜥屬 Trapelus Cuvier, 1817，異名：Trapelus Kaup, 1827
- Tropicagama Melville, Ritchie, Chapple, Glor & Schulte, 2018
- Tropidolepis Gray, 1830
- Tropidolepis aculeatus Gray, 1831
- Tropidolepis bellii Gray, 1831
- Tropidolepis fasciatus Gray, 1831
- 隱鼓蜥屬 Tympanocryptis W.C.H.Peters, 1863
- 刺尾蜥屬 Uromastyx Merrem, 1820
- Vastanagama Prasad & Bajpai, 2008
- 仙那蜥屬 Xenagama Boulenger, 1895
- Zephyrosauridion Gao & Dashzeveg, 1999
參考文獻
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