霸史是指記載割據一方的軍閥諸侯或僭偽之國的史書。

霸史之名始見於《隋書·經籍志》,《隋書·經籍志二》中云:「自晉永嘉之亂,皇綱失馭,九州君長,據有中原者甚眾,或推奉正朔,或假名竊號。……當時臣子,亦各記錄。後魏克平諸國,據有嵩、華,始命司徒崔浩,博採舊聞,綴述國史。諸國記注,盡集秘閣。爾朱之亂,並皆散亡。今舉其見在,謂之霸史。」

北魏崔鴻所著的《十六國春秋》本身就是一部霸史。《隋書·經籍志》將十六國史的史料書籍都列入「霸史類」。

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