鄂君啟(?—?),羋姓,名啟,中國戰國時期楚國的公子,楚王將他封在鄂地,稱之為鄂君,包山楚簡作噩君、𬪠君[1]。楊寬《戰國史》認為他是楚懷王的兒子鄂君子晳,子晳是他的字。《說苑·善說篇》記載莊辛對襄成君說:「鄂君子晳,親楚王母弟也,官為令尹,爵為執珪」。
軼事
據傳《越人歌》與鄂君子晳有很大關係。劉向《說苑》記載,鄂君子晳乘青翰舟泛遊之時,趁鐘鼓聲歇停,打槳的越人船夫擁楫而歌曰:
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濫兮抃草濫予昌枑澤予昌州州𩜱州焉乎秦胥胥縵予乎昭澶秦踰滲惿隨河湖。 |
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鄂君子晳遂請人譯為楚語,譯文為:
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今夕何夕兮,搴舟中流。 |
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參考文獻
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