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来自维基百科,自由的百科全书
遺贈是遺囑人以遺囑的方式無償所為之贈與他人財產或利益之行為,與一般贈與不同的是,贈與是契約,須有雙方合意才會成立,但遺贈為單獨行為及要式行為(亦即在此,遺囑人必須以合乎法定要件之遺囑為之),因遺囑人單方的意思表示即可於遺囑人死亡時即生效,因而法律允許受遺贈人可以決定為承認或拋棄[1]。如果遺贈的數額侵害到繼承人的特留分,則繼承人還可以行使扣減權來限制遺贈的數額。
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