透視(英語:Clairvoyance)、靈視是一種超感官知覺。此能力能透過普通感官之外的管道,看到遙遠的人、物體甚至事件,或是能「看透」不透明物,或是能感知到人類正常情況下收不到的能量(如無線電波)。這種訊息在報導中往往描述為和普通眼睛接收的訊息相同(所以叫透視),但也有報導描述為聽覺或肌肉動覺。
透視的英文Clairvoyance一詞也泛指所有的超感官知覺,不過也許較常指不是得自另一個人的訊息。總之超感官知覺除上述的透視外還有預知、心靈感應等等。
就像所有的超能力現象一樣,科學界內對此現象有很多爭議。甚至超心理學界內也有。對於此現象是否存在,以及驗證類似現象的實驗是否有效等等都有爭議。
歷史中的透視者
參考文獻
延伸閱讀
- James Alcock (1981). Parapsychology: Science or Magic? A Psychological Perspective. Pergamon Press. ISBN 0-08-025772-0.
- Willis Dutcher (1922). On the Other Side of the Footlights: An Expose of Routines, Apparatus and Deceptions Resorted to by Mediums, Clairvoyants, Fortune Tellers and Crystal Gazers in Deluding the Public. Berlin, WI: Heaney Magic.
- Thomas Gilovich (1993). How We Know What Isn't So: Fallibility of Human Reason in Everyday Life. Free Press. ISBN 978-0-02-911706-4.
- Henry Gordon (1988). Extrasensory Deception: ESP, Psychics, Shirley MacLaine, Ghosts, UFOs. Macmillan of Canada. ISBN 0-7715-9539-5.
- Donald Hebb (1980). Extrasensory Perception: A Problem (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館). In Essays on Mind. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. ISBN 978-0-898-59017-3.
- C. E. M. Hansel (1989). The Search for Psychic Power: ESP and Parapsychology Revisited. Prometheus Books. ISBN 0-87975-516-4.
- Terence Hines (2003). Pseudoscience and the Paranormal. Prometheus Books. ISBN 1-57392-979-4.
- David Marks. (2000). The Psychology of the Psychic (2nd Edition). Prometheus Books. ISBN 1-57392-798-8.
- Joseph McCabe (1920). Is Spiritualism Based On Fraud? The Evidence Given By Sir A. C. Doyle and Others Drastically Examined. Chapter "The Subtle Art of Clairvoyance". London: Watts & Co. pp. 93–108.
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參見
- 超心理學期刊
外部連結
- Springer Psychic: "A Study in 'Clairvoyance'Template:-" (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) – Joe Nickell
- "Debunking the Sixth Sense" (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) – Science Daily
- "Clairvoyance" (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) – The Skeptic's Dictionary
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