提示:此條目頁的主題不是
透螺科。
裂螺總科(學名:Fissurelloidea,亦作裂裙螺總科或透孔螺總科),其下只有裂螺科(學名:Fissurellidae Fleming, 1822[2],亦作裂裙螺科、鑰孔䗩科[3][4][5]:18或透孔螺科[6]),是古腹足類支序之下的一個海洋腹足綱軟體動物的科[7][8]。本總科的物種因其錐狀螺殼的螺尖上有一個小孔,是海螺的一個特化體。由於整個螺殼的外形就像一條裂開了一條縫的裙襬那樣,所以被稱為裂裙螺。
Quick Facts 科學分類, 模式屬 ...
裂螺科
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一組Diodora cayenensis的螺殼
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科學分類
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界:
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動物界 Animalia
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門:
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軟體動物門 Mollusca
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綱:
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腹足綱 Gastropoda
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目:
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深海白笠目 Lepetellida
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總科:
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裂螺總科 Fissurelloidea Fleming, 1822
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科:
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裂螺科 Fissurellidae Fleming, 1822
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模式屬
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Diodora J. E. Gray, 1821
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屬
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見內文
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Close
根據2005年《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類》基本上包括了各種笠螺,覆蓋了原來原始腹足目的大多數物種。
本科物種的分佈是世界性的,從冰冷的寒帶到熱帶都有其物種存在[9]。
本科物種一般居住在潮間帶下部深水區的岩面或岩底[9]。
本科的屬一般可以按四個不同的亞科來分類,分別如下[10][7]:
- 天蓋螺亞科 Diodorinae Odhner, 1932
- Cosmetalepas Iredale, 1924
- 天蓋螺屬 Diodora J. E. Gray, 1821[11]
- Lucapina G. B. Sowerby I[12], 1835:分佈於西非大西洋東岸的佛德角
- Megathura Pilsbry, 1890
- Monodilepas Finlay, 1927
- 邊罅螺亞科 Emarginulinae
- Genus Clypidina Gray, 1847
- 邊罅螺屬 Emarginula Lamarck, 1801:又名鱗䗩屬[11]
- Genus Fissurisepta Sequenza, 1863
- Genus Laeviemarginula Habe In Kuroda, 1953
- Genus Nesta H. Adams, 1870
- Genus Notomella Cotton, 1957
- 天窗䗩屬 Puncturella R. T. Lowe, 1827[13]:23
- Genus Scutus Montfort, 1810
- 土加䗩屬 Tugali Gray In Dieffenbach, 1843[13]:23
- Genus Zeidora A. Adams, 1860
- Subfamily Fissurellidinae
- Subfamily Fissurellinae
但由於現時基於分子分類學的文獻不斷更新,現時普遍不區分亞科現詳列全部的屬。以下為現時屬於本科的屬[14][10][15][16]:
- Altrix Palmer, 1942
- Amblychilepas Pilsbry, 1890
- Buchanania Lesson, 1830
- Clathrosepta McLean & Geiger, 1998
- Clypidina Gray, 1847
- Cornisepta McLean & Geiger, 1998
- Dendrofissurella Mclean and Kilburn, 1986
- 榖米螺屬 Dentimargo[15]
- 邊罅螺屬 Emarginula Lamarck, 1801
- Fissurella Bruguière, 1789
- Fissurellidea d'Orbigny, 1841
- Fissurisepta Seguenza, 1863
- Hemimarginula McLean, 2011
- Hemitoma Swainson, 1840
- Laeviemarginula Habe In Kuroda, 1953
- Laevinesta Pilsbry and McGinty, 1952
- Leurolepas J. H. McLean, 1970
- Lucapinella Pilsbry, 1890
- Macroschisma Sowerby, 1839
- Manganesepta McLean & Geiger, 1998
- Medusafissurella Mclean and Kilburn, 1986
- Montfortia Récluz, 1843
- 凸螺屬 Montfortista Iredale, 1929
- Montfortula Iredale, 1915
- Montfortulana Habe, 1961
- Nesta Adams, 1870
- Octomarginula McLean, 2011
- Parmaphorella Strebel, 1907
- Profundisepta McLean & Geiger, 1998
- 天窗䗩屬 Puncturella R. T. Lowe, 1827[13]:23
- Pupillaea Gray In Sowerby, 1835
- Rimula DeFrance, 1827
- Scelidotoma Choe, Yoon and Habe, 1992
- 笠罅螺屬 Scutus Montfort, 1810
- Stromboli Berry, 1954
- 土加䗩屬 Tugali Gray In Dieffenbach, 1843[13]:23
- Tugalina Habe, 1953
- Variemarginula McLean, 2011
- Zeidora A. Adams, 1860
- 異名:
- Austroglyphis Cotton & Godfrey, 1934: synonym of Diodora J. E. Gray, 1821
- Aviscutum Iredale, 1940: synonym of Scutus Montfort, 1810
- Capiluna Gray, 1857: synonym of Diodora J. E. Gray, 1821
- 孔螺屬 Cranopsis A. Adams, 1860:今作 天窗䗩屬 Puncturella R. T. Lowe, 1827
- Cemoria Risso, 1826 [ex Leach MS]: synonym of Puncturella Lowe, 1827
- Cremoria [Gray, 1842]: synonym of Puncturella Lowe, 1827
- Elegidion Iredale, 1924: synonym of Diodora J. E. Gray, 1821
- 邊罅螺屬 Emarginella Pilsbry, 1890[15]: synonym of Emarginula Lamarck, 1801
- Entomella Cotton, 1945: synonym of Emarginula Lamarck, 1801
- Fissuridea Swainson, 1840: synonym of Diodora J. E. Gray, 1821
- Glyphis Carpenter, 1857: synonym of Diodora J. E. Gray, 1821
- Legrandia Beddome, 1883: synonym of Zeidora A. Adams, 1860
- Megatebennus Pilsbry, 1890: synonym of Fissurellidea d'Orbigny, 1839
- Nannoscutum Iredale, 1937: synonym of Scutus Montfort, 1810
- Nesta H. Adams, 1870: synonym of Zeidora A. Adams, 1860
- Notomella Cotton, 1957: synonym of Emarginula Lamarck, 1801
- Parmophoridea Wenz, 1938: synonym of Parmaphorella Strebel, 1907
- Parmophorus Blainville, 1817: synonym of Scutus Montfort, 1810
- Plagiorhytis P. Fischer, 1885: synonym of Montfortula Iredale, 1915
- Scutum P. Fischer, 1885: synonym of Scutus Montfort, 1810
- Semperia Crosse, 1867: synonym of Emarginula Lamarck, 1801
- Sipho T. Brown, 1827: synonym of Puncturella Lowe, 1827
- Siphonella Issel, 1869: synonym of Montfortista Iredale, 1929
- Subemarginula Gray, 1847: synonym of Hemitoma Swainson, 1840
- Subzeidora Iredale, 1924: synonym of Emarginula (Subzeidora) Iredale, 1924
- Tugalia Gray, 1857: synonym of Tugali Gray, 1843
- Vacerra Iredale, 1924: synonym of Puncturella Lowe, 1827
- Zidora P. Fischer, 1885: synonym of Zeidora A. Adams, 1860
潘華璋; 藍琇. 西沙群岛软体动物 (PDF). 古生物學報. 1998年, 37 (1): 122 [2017-12-23]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2017-12-24) (中文(簡體)).
国际贝库:钥孔透孔螺. 台灣貝類資料庫. [2009-08-11]. (原始內容存檔於2016-03-04) (中文(繁體)).
施乃普. 綠島小形貝殼. 中國貝誌 (中華民國貝類學會). 1975, 2: 33–46 [2018-08-28] (中文(繁體)).
引用錯誤:在<references>
標籤中name屬性為「Geiger 2005」的參考文獻沒有在文中使用
引用錯誤:在<references>
標籤中name屬性為「Hayward 1996」的參考文獻沒有在文中使用
引用錯誤:在<references>
標籤中name屬性為「Herbert 1991」的參考文獻沒有在文中使用
- Sowerby, G.B. Jr. (1862). Monograph of the family Fissurellidae. Reprinted edition (1982). Thesaurus conchyliorum, or monographs of genera of shells. Luis Pisani Burnay: Lisboa, Portugal. 183-206, 9 col. Plates pp.
- Archerd Shell Collection : Fissurellidae
- Murdock, Gordon R.; Steven Vogel. Hydrodynamic induction of water flow through a keyhole limpet (gastropoda, fissurellidae). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A. 1978, 61 (2): 227–231 [2010-06-22]. doi:10.1016/0300-9629(78)90102-0.
- McLean, James H.; R.N. Kilburn. Propodial elaboration in Southern African and Indian Ocean Fissurellidae (Mollusca, Prosobranchia) with description of two new genera and one new species (PDF). Contributions in Science. September 1986, 379 [2010-07-19]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2010-07-21).
- Aktipis S.W., Boehm E. & Giribet G. (2011) Another step towards understanding the slit-limpets (Fissurellidae, Fissurelloidea, Vetigastropoda, Gastropoda): a combined five-gene molecular phylogeny. Zoologica Scripta 40: 238-259.