蟯蟲屬(Enterobius)是線蟲動物門尖尾科下的一屬。截至2016年,該屬共有24種,分屬兩個亞屬[1]。本屬全為寄生性線蟲,目前已知寄主包含靈長類狹鼻小目的人科、猴科、長臂猿科物種[1]。
本屬最知名的物種當屬蟯蟲(Enterobius vermicularis),為一種廣佈全球的寄生蟲,引起蟯蟲病。雄性成蟲長度介於 1-4 mm 之間,雌蟲則介於 8-13 mm,尾端呈明顯針尖狀。
成員物種
本列表根架構乃根據Bolette等人於2016年提出的論文[1]:
- 疣猴蟯蟲亞屬(Colobenterobius):11種
- Enterobius colobis Vuylste´ke, 1963
- Enterobius entellus Hugot, 1987
- Enterobius guerezae Hugot, 1987
- Enterobius inglisi Wahid, 1961
- Enterobius longispiculum Quentin, Betterton and Kreshnasamy, 1979
- Enterobius paraguerezae Hugot, 1987
- Enterobius pesteri Wahid, 1961
- Enterobius presbytis Yen, 1973
- Enterobius pygatrichus Hasegawa, Murata, and Asakawa, 2002
- Enterobius serratus Hasegawa, Matsuo, and Onuma, 2003
- Enterobius zakiri Siddiqi et Mirza, 1954
- 蟯蟲亞屬 Enterobius :13種
- Enterobius anthropopitheci Gedoelst, 1916
- Enterobius bipapillatus Gedoelst, 1916
- Enterobius brevicauda Sandosham, 1950
- Enterobius buckleyi Sandosham, 1950
- Enterobius chabaudi Kalia and Gupta, 1982
- Enterobius foecundus (Linstow, 1879) :待定種
- Enterobius lerouxi Sandosham, 1950
- Enterobius macaci Yen, 1973
- Enterobius pitheci Cameron, 1929
- Enterobius simiae McCallum, 1921:待定種
- Enterobius shriveri Bolette, 2016:寄生於食蟹獼猴、普通獼猴、豚尾獼猴,以及綠猴[1]。
- 蟯蟲 Enterobius vermicularis Linnaeus, 1758
- Enterobius yagoi Sutton, 1979
參見
- Enfermedades de origen hídrico
參考文獻
外部連結
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