奧維達（Ouida /ˈwiːdə/；1839年1月1日—1908年1月25日[1]），或譯薇達，原名瑪麗亞·路易絲·拉梅（Maria Louise Ramé，她本人傾向使用Marie Louise de la Ramée），是一名英國小說家，以筆名「奧維達」知名。她創作出像是《弗蘭德斯的狗》等四十多部小說和大量的短片故事、散文。她的小說十分暢銷，稿費頗豐，因此生活也十分奢靡，經常在倫敦的豪華酒店裡舉辦沙龍，最終她的財富被她揮霍一空，去世後留下大筆的債務。
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生平
奧維達出生於聖埃德蒙茲伯里[2]，她的母親蘇珊·薩頓是一個葡萄酒商之女[3]，而父親是法國人[2][4]。其筆名來自她的中間名「Louise」[5]。
1863年，奧維達出版第一部小說《Held in Bondage》[5]。她主要在倫敦進行創作，曾在朗豪酒店舉辦沙龍[6]。1871年左右，奧維達移居意大利，1874年她和母親在佛羅倫薩定居。1908年1月25日，奧維達因肺炎在維亞雷焦去世，安葬在巴尼-迪盧卡。
作品
| 年份 | 名稱 | 注釋 |
|---|---|---|
| 1863 | Held in Bondage | 原名《Granville de Vigne》 |
| 1865 | Strathmore | |
| 1866 | Chandos | |
| 1867 | Cecil Castlemaine's Gage | |
| 1867 | Idalia | |
| 1867 | Under Two Flags | 後被多次改編為電影 |
| 1868 | Randolph Gordon and Other Stories | |
| 1868 | Beatrice Boville and Other Stories | |
| 1869 | Tricotrin | |
| 1870 | Puck | |
| 1871 | Folle-Farine | |
| 1872 | A Leaf in the Storm, and other stories | 包括：A Leaf in the Storm, A Provance Rose, A Dog of Flanders, and A branch of Lilac |
| 1872 | 《弗蘭德斯的狗》 | 多次改編為電影 |
| 1874 | Pascarel | |
| 1874 | Two Little Wooden Shoes | 也曾以《Bébée》的名字出版 |
| 1875 | Signa | |
| 1876 | In a Winter City | |
| 1877 | Ariadne | |
| 1878 | Friendship | |
| 1880 | Moths | |
| 1880 | Pipistrello and Other Stories | |
| 1881 | A Village Commune | |
| 1882 | Bimbi: Stories for Children | |
| 1882 | In Maremma | |
| 1883 | Afternoon | |
| 1883 | Frescoes: Dramatic Sketches | |
| 1883 | Wanda | |
| 1884 | Princess Napraxine | |
| 1885 | A Rainy June | |
| 1885 | Othmar | |
| 1886 | Don Guesaldo | |
| 1887 | A House Party | |
| 1889 | Guilderoy | |
| 1890 | Ruffino and Other Stories | |
| 1890 | Syrlin | |
| 1891 | Santa Barbara and Other Stories | |
| 1892 | The Tower of Taddeo | |
| 1893 | The New Priesthood: A Protest Against Vivisection | |
| 1894 | The Silver Christ | |
| 1894 | The Silver Christ and A Lemon Tree | |
| 1894 | Two Offenders and Other Tales | |
| 1895 | The Nürnberg Stove | |
| 1895 | Toxin | |
| 1895 | Views and Opinions | |
| 1896 | Le Selve and Other Tales | |
| 1897 | An Altruist | |
| 1897 | Dogs | |
| 1897 | Muriella; or, Le Selve | |
| 1897 | The Massarenes | |
| 1899 | La Strega and Other Stories | |
| 1900 | Critical Studies | |
| 1900 | The Waters of Edera | |
| 1901 | Street Dust and Other Stories | |
| 1908 | Helianthus | |
| 1910 | Moufflou and other stories |
參考文獻
外部連結
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