薩曼莎·鮑爾

薩曼莎·鮑爾（英語：Samantha Power，1970年9月21日—）是一名美國政治作家、學者和外交官。現任美國國際開發署署長^[1]，曾任美國常駐聯合國代表^[2]。

薩曼莎·鮑爾 Samantha Power
第19任美國國際開發署署長
現任
就任日期 2021年5月3日
總統	喬·拜登
前任	馬克·安德魯·格林（英語：Mark Andrew Green）
第28任美國常駐聯合國代表
任期 2013年8月5日—2017年11月20日
總統	貝拉克·奧巴馬
副職	羅斯瑪麗·迪卡羅（英語：Rosemary DiCarlo） 邁克爾·J·西森（英語：Michele J. Sison）
前任	蘇珊·賴斯
繼任	妮基·黑利
個人資料
出生	(1970-09-21) 1970年9月21日（54歲）  英國倫敦
國籍	美國
政黨	民主黨
配偶	凱斯·桑斯坦 (2008–現在)
兒女	2
母校	耶魯大學 哈佛法學院

簡介

1993年到1996年她是一名報道南斯拉夫戰爭的記者。1998年到2002年她在哈佛大學肯尼迪政府學院擔任人權政策研究員。2008年3月以前是參議員奧巴馬的高級顧問，後來成為奧巴馬總統競選團隊的一員。

2008年11月她加入了奧巴馬的政府團隊中，擔任奧巴馬的特別助理和聯合國安理會多邊事務與人權的高級主管（2009年1月至2013年3月）。她的工作領域包括聯合國改革、提高女性權利和LGBT權利、改善宗教自由和保護宗教弱勢群體、保護難民與減少人道災難、提倡在中東和北非普及人權和民主，她也是推動2011年軍事干預利比亞戰爭的關鍵人物之一^[3]。

2010年6月1日於日內瓦

她已經出版了四本書，其中包括曾獲2003年普利茲獎、專門研究美國對種族滅絕外交政策的 A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide 一書，該書介紹了美國對包括發生在1990年代盧旺達和波斯尼亞大屠殺在內的一些人道危機的膽怯反應^[4]。

她最近表示聯合國沒能制止敘利亞內戰普遍存在的殺戮，「這種恥辱將受到歷史的嚴厲評判」。^[4]

美國參議院外交委員會主席羅伯特·梅內德斯形容她是「一位不倦的人權捍衛者」，也是一位重要的外交政策思考者。^[4]

她丈夫 Cass Sunstein 也是一名哈佛大學法學教授和奧巴馬政府的團隊成員。

她亦曾隨同聯合國團隊前往非洲、北韓等地。

在北韓訪問期間，鮑爾宣稱美國將使用一切手段孤立平壤政權。

著作

書籍

• The Unquiet American: Richard Holbrooke in the World (coeditor with Derek Chollet, 2011) ISBN 1610390784
• Chasing the Flame: Sergio Vieira de Mello and the Fight to Save the World (2008) ISBN 1-59420-128-5
• A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide（英語：A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide） (2002) ISBN 0-06-054164-4
• Realizing Human Rights : Moving from Inspiration to Impact (coeditor, 2000) ISBN 0-312-23494-5

文章

• "The Enforcer: A Christian Lawyer's Global Crusade （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," The New Yorker, January 19, 2009
• "Is Humanitarian Intervention Dead? （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）" Slate, September 29, 2008.
• "For Terrorists, a War on Aid Groups （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," The New York Times, August 19, 2008.
• "The Democrats and National Security （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," The New York Review of Books, August 14, 2008.
• "Saving Zimbabwe," Time, July 3, 2008.
• "Rethinking Iran （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," Time Magazine, January 17, 2008.
• "Access Denied （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," Time Magazine, September 27, 2007.
• "The Void: Why the Movement Needs Help （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," New Republic, May 15, 2006.
• "Punishing Evildoers （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," Washington Post, April 23, 2006.
• Abramowitz, Morton, and Power, Samantha. "Democrats: Get Loud, Get Angry!" The Los Angeles Times, April 10, 2006.
• "Missions （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," New Yorker, November 28, 2005.
• "Talk of the Town: Boltonism （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," New Yorker, March 21, 2005.
• "It's Not Enough to Call It Genocide （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," Time, October 4, 2004.
• "Abramowitz, Morton, and Power, Samantha. "A Broken System （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," The Washington Post, September 13, 2004.
• "A Reporter at Large: Dying in Darfur （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," New Yorker, August 30, 2004.
• "Break Through to Darfur （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," By John Prendergast（英語：John Prendergast (activist)） and Samantha Power, The Los Angeles Times, June 2, 2004.
• "The Lesson of Hannah Arendt," The New York Review of Books, April 29, 2004.
• "Remember Rwanda, but Take Action in Sudan （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," The New York Times, April 6, 2004.
• "Unpunishable （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," The New Republic, January 12, 2004.
• "How To Kill A Country （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," Atlantic Monthly, December, 2003.
• "The AIDS Rebel （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," The New Yorker, May 19, 2003.
• "Robbing the Dead （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," The New York Times, February 23, 2003.
• "Rwanda: The Two Faces of Justice," The New York Review of Books, January 16, 2003.
• "First, Do No Harm （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," The Los Angeles Times, October 6, 2002.
• "Bystanders to Mass Murder," The Washington Post, April 21, 2002.
• "Genocide and America," The New York Review of Books, March 24, 2002.
• "Witness to Horrors （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," The Washington Post, February 10, 2002.
• "Bystanders to Genocide （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," Atlantic Monthly, September, 2001.

白宮博客

• "U.S. Leadership to Advance Equality for LGBT People Abroad （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," December 13, 2012.
• "Supporting Human Rights in Burma （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," November 9, 2012.
• "President Obama Directs New Atrocity Prevention Measures （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," August 6, 2011.
• "Announcing HumanRights.gov （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," April 11, 2011.
• "Transparency Gone Global （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," March 22, 2011.
• "A U.S.-India Partnership on Open Government （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," November 7, 2010.
• "A Landmark Achievement for Human Rights: The Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Assembly and Association （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," September 30, 2010.
• "President Obama Meets the Peacekeepers," September 24, 2009.

參考文獻

1. Mitchell, Andrea. Biden to nominate Samantha Power to lead foreign aid agency. NBC News. 2021-01-13 [2022-07-29]. （原始內容存檔於2021-02-17）.
2. Donilon to Resign as National Security Advisor （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）New York Times, Mark Landler Published: June 5, 2013
3. Still Crusading, but Now on the Inside （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）New York Times, Sheryl Gay Stolberg Published: March 29, 2011
4. 美国新任驻联合国大使萨曼莎·鲍尔宣誓就职. 聯合早報. 2013年8月3日.

外部連結

• Bio, from Harvard's Carr Center for Human Rights Policy
  • Recent Articles by Samantha Power
• Power's profile at Harvard
• Samantha Power: Biography （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） | PBS
• Power's White House profile （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
• Profile in "The FP 50: The 50 most powerful democrats on foreign policy （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," Foreign Policy, September 3, 2012.
• Sheryl Gay Stolberg, "Still Crusading, but Now on the Inside （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," The New York Times, March 30, 2011.
• David Meadvin, profile of Samantha Power for "40 Under 40 International Development Leaders," 2010.
• Florence Avakian, "ANCA honors Samantha Power with its Freedom Award," The Armenian Reporter, September 20, 2008.
• Ethan Zuckerman, "TED2008: Samantha Power on stopping genocide （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," Zuckerman's blog, February 28, 2008.
• A League Of Her Own- Profile story from Men's Vogue（英語：Men's Vogue）
• Fun Couple of the 21st Century （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） - Profile story from Esquire on Power and Cass Sunstein
• Romesh Ratnesar, "Samantha Power: Voice Against Genocide （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," Time, April 26, 2004.
• Celestine Bohlen, "On a Mission to Shine a Spotlight on Genocide; Samantha Power's Mind Leaps From Bosnia to Iraq （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," The New York Times, February 5, 2003.
• Samantha Power in conversation with Azar Nafisi （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） at LIVE from the New York Public Library, February 21, 2008
• Interview on Sudan for guernicamag.com
• Interview at Institute of International Studies, University of California, Berkeley
• Interview （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） at IdentityTheory.com
• Interview with Harry Kreisler on Conversations with History about "Genocide and U.S. Foreign Policy
• Speech (Video)^{[永久失效連結]} "Can Genocide Be Stopped in an Age of Terror?" Keynote address for the Witnessing Genocide Symposium, University of Oregon, April 28, 2007
• Interview with The Scotsman, that led to Ms. Power's resignation from the Obama campaign and apology.
• Interview in 02138（英語：02138） on Chasing the Flame: Sergio Vieira de Mello and the Fight to Save the World, the purpose of the United Nations and Barack Obama
• Interview about Chasing the Flame （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） on Democracy Now!（英語：Democracy Now!） with Amy Goodman, February 22, 2008 (video, audio, and print transcript)
• "Debate （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） on U.S. Actions in the Balkans, the Independence of Kosovo, the Iraq Sanctions and Humanitarian Intervention": Samantha Power vs. Jeremy Scahill（英語：Jeremy Scahill） on Democracy Now!（英語：Democracy Now!）, February 22, 2008 (video, audio, and print transcript)
• Interview （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） for New Statesman on 6 March 2008.
• Review of Chasing the Flame: Sergio Vieira De Mello and the Fight to Save the World by Sara Arrow in The Current, a Columbia University journal
• Facing History and Ourselves: Facing History and Ourselves^{[永久失效連結]}
• Booknotes interview with Samantha Power on A Problem From Hell, June 16, 2002.
• Human Rights and Imperialism David Rieff Interview
• Keynote address at the 2012 Human Rights Summit （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）, The Newseum, December 4, 2012.
• "Goals and Challenges of International Cooperation," speech at the "International Symposium on Preventing Genocide and Mass Atrocities," U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, November 15, 2010.
• Class Day address at Harvard Law School, May 26, 2010.
• "What Will It Take to Stop Genocide in Darfur?" panel at the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, April 17, 2006.
• "Historical and Social Context of the Crisis," panel at the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, September 22, 2004.
• "Fulfilling a Responsibility to Protect: What Will It Take To End the 'Age of Genocide'?" U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, May 4, 2004.
• "Rwanda's Genocide: Looking Back （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," testimony before the House Committee on International Relations, April 22, 2004.
• "American Responses to Genocide and Mass Violence in the Past," panel at the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, May 13, 2002.
• Discussion of A Problem from Hell, U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, March 26, 2002.