薩曼莎·鮑爾

薩曼莎·鮑爾（英語：Samantha Power，1970年9月21日—）是一名美國政治作家、學者和外交官。曾任美國國際開發署署長^[1]和美國常駐聯合國代表^[2]。

薩曼莎·鮑爾 Samantha Power
第19任美國國際開發署署長
任期 2021年5月3日—2025年1月20日
總統	喬·拜登
前任	馬克·安德魯·格林（英語：Mark Andrew Green）
繼任	馬可·魯比奧（代理）
第28任美國常駐聯合國代表
任期 2013年8月5日—2017年11月20日
總統	貝拉克·奧巴馬
副職	羅斯瑪麗·迪卡羅（英語：Rosemary DiCarlo） 邁克爾·J·西森（英語：Michele J. Sison）
前任	蘇珊·賴斯
繼任	妮基·黑利
個人資料
出生	(1970-09-21) 1970年9月21日（54歲）  英國倫敦
國籍	美國
政黨	民主黨
配偶	凱斯·桑斯坦 (2008–現在)
兒女	2
母校	耶魯大學 哈佛法學院

簡介

1993年到1996年她是一名報道南斯拉夫戰爭的記者。1998年到2002年她在哈佛大學肯尼迪政府學院擔任人權政策研究員。2008年3月以前是參議員奧巴馬的高級顧問，後來成為奧巴馬總統競選團隊的一員。

2008年11月她加入了奧巴馬的政府團隊中，擔任奧巴馬的特別助理和聯合國安理會多邊事務與人權的高級主管（2009年1月至2013年3月）。她的工作領域包括聯合國改革、提高女性權利和LGBT權利、改善宗教自由和保護宗教弱勢群體、保護難民與減少人道災難、提倡在中東和北非普及人權和民主，她也是推動2011年軍事干預利比亞戰爭的關鍵人物之一^[3]。

2010年6月1日於日內瓦

她已經出版了四本書，其中包括曾獲2003年普利茲獎、專門研究美國對種族滅絕外交政策的 A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide 一書，該書介紹了美國對包括發生在1990年代盧旺達和波斯尼亞大屠殺在內的一些人道危機的膽怯反應^[4]。

她最近表示聯合國沒能制止敘利亞內戰普遍存在的殺戮，「這種恥辱將受到歷史的嚴厲評判」。^[4]

美國參議院外交委員會主席羅伯特·梅內德斯形容她是「一位不倦的人權捍衛者」，也是一位重要的外交政策思考者。^[4]

她丈夫 Cass Sunstein 也是一名哈佛大學法學教授和奧巴馬政府的團隊成員。

她亦曾隨同聯合國團隊前往非洲、北韓等地。

在北韓訪問期間，鮑爾宣稱美國將使用一切手段孤立平壤政權。

著作

書籍

• The Unquiet American: Richard Holbrooke in the World (coeditor with Derek Chollet, 2011) ISBN 1610390784
• Chasing the Flame: Sergio Vieira de Mello and the Fight to Save the World (2008) ISBN 1-59420-128-5
• A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide（英語：A Problem from Hell: America and the Age of Genocide） (2002) ISBN 0-06-054164-4
• Realizing Human Rights : Moving from Inspiration to Impact (coeditor, 2000) ISBN 0-312-23494-5

文章

• "The Enforcer: A Christian Lawyer's Global Crusade （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," The New Yorker, January 19, 2009
• "Is Humanitarian Intervention Dead? （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）" Slate, September 29, 2008.
• "For Terrorists, a War on Aid Groups （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," The New York Times, August 19, 2008.
• "The Democrats and National Security （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," The New York Review of Books, August 14, 2008.
• "Saving Zimbabwe," Time, July 3, 2008.
• "Rethinking Iran （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," Time Magazine, January 17, 2008.
• "Access Denied （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," Time Magazine, September 27, 2007.
• "The Void: Why the Movement Needs Help （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," New Republic, May 15, 2006.
• "Punishing Evildoers （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," Washington Post, April 23, 2006.
• Abramowitz, Morton, and Power, Samantha. "Democrats: Get Loud, Get Angry!" The Los Angeles Times, April 10, 2006.
• "Missions （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," New Yorker, November 28, 2005.
• "Talk of the Town: Boltonism （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," New Yorker, March 21, 2005.
• "It's Not Enough to Call It Genocide （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," Time, October 4, 2004.
• "Abramowitz, Morton, and Power, Samantha. "A Broken System （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," The Washington Post, September 13, 2004.
• "A Reporter at Large: Dying in Darfur （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," New Yorker, August 30, 2004.
• "Break Through to Darfur （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," By John Prendergast（英語：John Prendergast (activist)） and Samantha Power, The Los Angeles Times, June 2, 2004.
• "The Lesson of Hannah Arendt," The New York Review of Books, April 29, 2004.
• "Remember Rwanda, but Take Action in Sudan （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," The New York Times, April 6, 2004.
• "Unpunishable （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," The New Republic, January 12, 2004.
• "How To Kill A Country （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," Atlantic Monthly, December, 2003.
• "The AIDS Rebel （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," The New Yorker, May 19, 2003.
• "Robbing the Dead （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," The New York Times, February 23, 2003.
• "Rwanda: The Two Faces of Justice," The New York Review of Books, January 16, 2003.
• "First, Do No Harm （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," The Los Angeles Times, October 6, 2002.
• "Bystanders to Mass Murder," The Washington Post, April 21, 2002.
• "Genocide and America," The New York Review of Books, March 24, 2002.
• "Witness to Horrors （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," The Washington Post, February 10, 2002.
• "Bystanders to Genocide （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," Atlantic Monthly, September, 2001.

白宮博客

• "U.S. Leadership to Advance Equality for LGBT People Abroad （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," December 13, 2012.
• "Supporting Human Rights in Burma （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," November 9, 2012.
• "President Obama Directs New Atrocity Prevention Measures （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," August 6, 2011.
• "Announcing HumanRights.gov （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," April 11, 2011.
• "Transparency Gone Global （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," March 22, 2011.
• "A U.S.-India Partnership on Open Government （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," November 7, 2010.
• "A Landmark Achievement for Human Rights: The Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Assembly and Association （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," September 30, 2010.
• "President Obama Meets the Peacekeepers," September 24, 2009.

參考文獻

1. Mitchell, Andrea. Biden to nominate Samantha Power to lead foreign aid agency. NBC News. 2021-01-13 [2022-07-29]. （原始內容存檔於2021-02-17）.
2. Donilon to Resign as National Security Advisor （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）New York Times, Mark Landler Published: June 5, 2013
3. Still Crusading, but Now on the Inside （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）New York Times, Sheryl Gay Stolberg Published: March 29, 2011
4. 美国新任驻联合国大使萨曼莎·鲍尔宣誓就职. 聯合早報. 2013年8月3日.

外部連結

• Bio, from Harvard's Carr Center for Human Rights Policy
  • Recent Articles by Samantha Power
• Power's profile at Harvard
• Samantha Power: Biography （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） | PBS
• Power's White House profile （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
• Profile in "The FP 50: The 50 most powerful democrats on foreign policy （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," Foreign Policy, September 3, 2012.
• Sheryl Gay Stolberg, "Still Crusading, but Now on the Inside （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," The New York Times, March 30, 2011.
• David Meadvin, profile of Samantha Power for "40 Under 40 International Development Leaders," 2010.
• Florence Avakian, "ANCA honors Samantha Power with its Freedom Award," The Armenian Reporter, September 20, 2008.
• Ethan Zuckerman, "TED2008: Samantha Power on stopping genocide （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," Zuckerman's blog, February 28, 2008.
• A League Of Her Own- Profile story from Men's Vogue（英語：Men's Vogue）
• Fun Couple of the 21st Century （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） - Profile story from Esquire on Power and Cass Sunstein
• Romesh Ratnesar, "Samantha Power: Voice Against Genocide （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," Time, April 26, 2004.
• Celestine Bohlen, "On a Mission to Shine a Spotlight on Genocide; Samantha Power's Mind Leaps From Bosnia to Iraq （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," The New York Times, February 5, 2003.
• Samantha Power in conversation with Azar Nafisi （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） at LIVE from the New York Public Library, February 21, 2008
• Interview on Sudan for guernicamag.com
• Interview at Institute of International Studies, University of California, Berkeley
• Interview （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） at IdentityTheory.com
• Interview with Harry Kreisler on Conversations with History about "Genocide and U.S. Foreign Policy
• Speech (Video)^{[永久失效連結]} "Can Genocide Be Stopped in an Age of Terror?" Keynote address for the Witnessing Genocide Symposium, University of Oregon, April 28, 2007
• Interview with The Scotsman, that led to Ms. Power's resignation from the Obama campaign and apology.
• Interview in 02138（英語：02138） on Chasing the Flame: Sergio Vieira de Mello and the Fight to Save the World, the purpose of the United Nations and Barack Obama
• Interview about Chasing the Flame （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） on Democracy Now!（英語：Democracy Now!） with Amy Goodman, February 22, 2008 (video, audio, and print transcript)
• "Debate （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） on U.S. Actions in the Balkans, the Independence of Kosovo, the Iraq Sanctions and Humanitarian Intervention": Samantha Power vs. Jeremy Scahill（英語：Jeremy Scahill） on Democracy Now!（英語：Democracy Now!）, February 22, 2008 (video, audio, and print transcript)
• Interview （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） for New Statesman on 6 March 2008.
• Review of Chasing the Flame: Sergio Vieira De Mello and the Fight to Save the World by Sara Arrow in The Current, a Columbia University journal
• Facing History and Ourselves: Facing History and Ourselves^{[永久失效連結]}
• Booknotes interview with Samantha Power on A Problem From Hell, June 16, 2002.
• Human Rights and Imperialism David Rieff Interview
• Keynote address at the 2012 Human Rights Summit （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）, The Newseum, December 4, 2012.
• "Goals and Challenges of International Cooperation," speech at the "International Symposium on Preventing Genocide and Mass Atrocities," U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, November 15, 2010.
• Class Day address at Harvard Law School, May 26, 2010.
• "What Will It Take to Stop Genocide in Darfur?" panel at the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, April 17, 2006.
• "Historical and Social Context of the Crisis," panel at the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, September 22, 2004.
• "Fulfilling a Responsibility to Protect: What Will It Take To End the 'Age of Genocide'?" U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, May 4, 2004.
• "Rwanda's Genocide: Looking Back （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）," testimony before the House Committee on International Relations, April 22, 2004.
• "American Responses to Genocide and Mass Violence in the Past," panel at the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, May 13, 2002.
• Discussion of A Problem from Hell, U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, March 26, 2002.