莉兒·金

Lil' Kim
Lil' Kim
出生	Kimberly Denise Jones; 1974年7月11日（50歲）; New York City, New York, U.S.
居住地	Alpine, New Jersey, U.S.
別名	Queen Bee;
職業	饒舌歌手; 作曲家; 演員; 模特;
活躍時期	1994–現今
兒女	1
獎項	List of awards and nominations
網站	lilkim.com
	音樂生涯
音樂類型	Hip hop;
演奏樂器	Vocals;
唱片公司	E1; Atlantic; Queen Bee; Big Beat; Undeas;
相關團體	Junior M.A.F.I.A.; Christina Aguilera; Maino; Missy Elliott; Puff Daddy;

金伯利·丹尼斯·瓊斯（Kimberly Denise Jones，1974年或1975年7月11日）^[2]，藝名莉兒·金（Lil' Kim），是美國說唱歌手、詞曲作家、模特和演員。她出生在紐約布魯克林，並在那裡長大，青少年時期的大部分時間是在被驅逐出家門後流落街頭。在她十幾歲的時候，瓊斯會即興說唱，深受像MC Lyte和Lady of Rage這樣的女嘻哈歌手的影響。1994年，她被同為說唱歌手的聲名狼藉先生發現，邀請她加入他的說唱組合Junior M.A.F.I.A.。他們作為一個團體的首張專輯《共謀》在美國產生了兩首前20名單曲，並被美國唱片業協會（RIAA）認證為金唱片。

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莉兒·金的首張錄音室專輯《Hard Core》被RIAA認證為雙白金唱片，全球銷量超過600萬張^[3]，並發行了三首單曲：〈No Time〉、〈Not Tonight (Ladies Night)〉，以及〈迷戀你〉。她隨後的專輯《聲名狼藉的金》(2000)和《La Bella Mafia》(2003)也獲得了白金唱片的認證，使她成為除了蜜西·艾莉特和妮姬·米娜之外，唯一擁有至少三張白金唱片認證錄音室專輯的女歌手。2001年，她的單曲《Lady Marmalade》（改編自1975年的熱門單曲《Lady Marmalade》，最初由拉貝爾錄製）與美雅、紅粉佳人和克里斯蒂娜·阿奎萊拉一起登上美國公告牌百強單曲榜榜首。此外，該翻唱曲還獲得了兩項MTV音樂錄影帶大獎，包括年度最佳錄影帶獎，以及2002年第44屆格萊美獎的最佳流行歌手合作獎。2005年，她因在四年前的一起槍擊事件中向陪審團撒謊而被判入獄一年。在她被監禁期間，她的第四張專輯《赤裸裸的真相》（The Naked Truth）獲得了評論界的好評。2009年，她重返公眾視野，在《與星共舞》中亮相。

在她的職業生涯中，莉兒·金在全球售出了超過1,500萬張專輯和3,000萬張單曲。^[4]她的歌曲《No Time》、《Big Momma Thang》和《Ladies Night》都被Complex雜誌評選為50首女性最佳說唱歌曲。2012年，莉兒·金在VH1的100位最偉大的音樂女性榜單上排名第45位^[5]，這是獨唱女性嘻哈藝人的第二高排名。莉兒·金被AllMusic稱為「最兇猛、最具挑釁性、最臭名昭著的女歌手」。^[6]在《麥克上有上帝》一書中，她還被評為有史以來最偉大的50位主持人之一。除了音樂，莉兒·金還以她敢於冒險和奢華的時尚風格而聞名，這激發了許多藝術家的靈感；她被稱為時尚偶像。她被稱為有史以來最有影響力的說唱歌手之一，經常被稱為「說唱女王」和「嘻哈女神」。^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10]

個人生活與職業生涯

早年間生活和職業生涯的開始

瓊斯出生在紐約市布魯克林區的貝德福德-斯圖伊弗森（Bedford-Stuyvesant）社區，是前美國海軍陸戰隊隊員林伍德·瓊斯（Linwood Jones）^[11]和魯比·瓊斯（Ruby Jones）^[12]（後來的魯比·瓊斯-米切爾（Ruby Jones- Mitchell））的第二個孩子。她有一個哥哥叫克里斯托弗。^[13]小時候，瓊斯就讀於布魯克林的萬聖皇后小學。^[14]9歲時，父母離異，瓊斯由父親撫養長大，兩人的關係十分緊張。^[14]在被父親趕出家門後，瓊斯高中輟學，開始露宿街頭。^[15]

參考文獻

[1]
Icons of Hip Hop: an Encyclopedia of the Movement, Music, and Culture. Aine McGlynn. : Volume 2, page 441.
[2]
Sources differ, as described by Viera, Bené. How Old Is Lil' Kim, Exactly?. VH1. July 11, 2012 [February 14, 2014]. （原始內容存檔於2015-07-05）. Those giving 1974 include:
- Whitburn, Joel. The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits, 9th Edition. Billboard Books. 2010: 383 [February 14, 2014]. ISBN 978-0-8230-8554-5. （原始內容存檔於2018-06-25）.
- Lil' Kim. Fuse. [February 14, 2014]. （原始內容存檔於2019-05-14）.
- Federal Bureau of Prisons. [February 20, 2015]. （原始內容存檔於2016-11-18）. Inmate #56198-054
- Hess, Mickey. Icons of Hip Hop: An Encyclopedia of the Movement, Music, and Culture, Volume 2. Greenwood Press. 2007: 441. ISBN 978-0-313-33904-2.
Those giving 1975 include:
- Editors of Rolling Stone. Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll. Touchstone. 2001: 566. ISBN 978-0-7432-0120-9.
- McCann, Bob. Encyclopedia of African American Actresses in Film and Television. McFarland & Company, Inc. 2009: 208. ISBN 978-0-7864-3790-0.
- Cossar, Neil. This Day in Music: An Every Day Record of Musical Feats and Facts. Omnibus Press. 2014: 207. ISBN 978-1-78323-126-3.
Those giving 1976 include:
- Lil' Kim - VH1 - Driven
[3]
Hall, Jake. Lil Kim - Music/Radio - Nairaland. [June 9, 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2019-05-14）. Kim was, however, the first high-profile female rapper to flip the script on female objectification in the rap industry. She set herself apart by owning, weaponising, and celebrating her unapologetic sexuality. The result was an unprecedented success which, to date, has sold more than six million copies worldwide.
[4]
Ozment, Elizabeth Whittenburg. Lil’ Kim. Oxford Music Online (Oxford University Press). 2013-07-25.
[5]
The 50 Best Rap Songs by Women. Complex. [2019-04-18]. （原始內容存檔於2019-04-18）（英語）.
[6]
http://www.vh1.com/shows/digital-videos. （原始內容存檔於2015-07-21）. 缺少或|title=為空 (幫助)
[7]
Nguyen-Okwu, Leslie. Lil' Kim still has 'em. [4 August 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2017-08-05）. Lil' Kim wants to make one thing clear. She hasn't had her breast implants removed. Responding to a report in the New York Post in which the hip-hop goddess was quoted as saying she'd considered the reductions because she had backaches, she has fired off a news release.
[8]
The Queen Bee, Then & Now: Lil Kim’s Crazy Transformation. Global Grind. 2015-05-12 [2018-01-05]. （原始內容存檔於2017-08-03）（美國英語）.
[9]
Iandoli, Kathy. 10 Reasons Why Lil' Kim's 'Hard Core' Is Good for Hip-Hop. [June 9, 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2019-03-27）. Kim's contribution to rap with her first LP left a lasting impression on rap music as a whole — one that still echoes today.Say what you will about the present situation between Lil' Kim and Nicki Minaj, but Kim's 'Hard Core' mothered an entire generation of the female rappers that followed. By discussing sexuality in an unabashed style, upping tax brackets with lavish lifestyles and sitting in the same thrones men dominated in hip-hop for years, 'Hard Core' opened up doors.
[10]
TNT West, Brandon. Top 10 Most Influential Female MCs of All Time!. [June 9, 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2019-03-27）. Lil Kim took rap and sexuality to a new level of domination with and without the whip.
[11]
Behind the Music. Wikipedia. 2019-02-21 [2019-04-25]. （原始內容存檔於2020-07-10）（英語）.
[12]
The Lil Kim Picture Pages. www.superiorpics.com. [2019-04-25].^{[失效連結]}
[13]
Lil' Kim | TV Guide. TVGuide.com. [2019-04-25]. （原始內容存檔於2019-04-25）（英語）.
[14]
Lil' Kim. Biography. [2019-04-25]. （原始內容存檔於2019-04-25）（美國英語）.
[15]
WebCite query result. www.webcitation.org. [2019-04-25]. （原始內容存檔於2016-06-01）.

[Aine_McGlynn-1] [1]
Icons of Hip Hop: an Encyclopedia of the Movement, Music, and Culture. Aine McGlynn. : Volume 2, page 441.

[2] [2]
Sources differ, as described by Viera, Bené. How Old Is Lil' Kim, Exactly?. VH1. July 11, 2012 [February 14, 2014]. （原始內容存檔於2015-07-05）. Those giving 1974 include:
Whitburn, Joel. The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits, 9th Edition. Billboard Books. 2010: 383 [February 14, 2014]. ISBN 978-0-8230-8554-5. （原始內容存檔於2018-06-25）.

Lil' Kim. Fuse. [February 14, 2014]. （原始內容存檔於2019-05-14）.

Federal Bureau of Prisons. [February 20, 2015]. （原始內容存檔於2016-11-18）. Inmate #56198-054

Hess, Mickey. Icons of Hip Hop: An Encyclopedia of the Movement, Music, and Culture, Volume 2. Greenwood Press. 2007: 441. ISBN 978-0-313-33904-2.
Those giving 1975 include:
Editors of Rolling Stone. Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll. Touchstone. 2001: 566. ISBN 978-0-7432-0120-9.

McCann, Bob. Encyclopedia of African American Actresses in Film and Television. McFarland & Company, Inc. 2009: 208. ISBN 978-0-7864-3790-0.

Cossar, Neil. This Day in Music: An Every Day Record of Musical Feats and Facts. Omnibus Press. 2014: 207. ISBN 978-1-78323-126-3.
Those giving 1976 include:
Lil' Kim - VH1 - Driven

[3] Whitburn, Joel. The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits, 9th Edition. Billboard Books. 2010: 383 [February 14, 2014]. ISBN 978-0-8230-8554-5. （原始內容存檔於2018-06-25）.

[4] Lil' Kim. Fuse. [February 14, 2014]. （原始內容存檔於2019-05-14）.

[5] Federal Bureau of Prisons. [February 20, 2015]. （原始內容存檔於2016-11-18）. Inmate #56198-054

[6] Hess, Mickey. Icons of Hip Hop: An Encyclopedia of the Movement, Music, and Culture, Volume 2. Greenwood Press. 2007: 441. ISBN 978-0-313-33904-2.

[7] Editors of Rolling Stone. Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll. Touchstone. 2001: 566. ISBN 978-0-7432-0120-9.

[8] McCann, Bob. Encyclopedia of African American Actresses in Film and Television. McFarland & Company, Inc. 2009: 208. ISBN 978-0-7864-3790-0.

[9] Cossar, Neil. This Day in Music: An Every Day Record of Musical Feats and Facts. Omnibus Press. 2014: 207. ISBN 978-1-78323-126-3.

[10] Lil' Kim - VH1 - Driven

[3] [3]
Hall, Jake. Lil Kim - Music/Radio - Nairaland. [June 9, 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2019-05-14）. Kim was, however, the first high-profile female rapper to flip the script on female objectification in the rap industry. She set herself apart by owning, weaponising, and celebrating her unapologetic sexuality. The result was an unprecedented success which, to date, has sold more than six million copies worldwide.

[4] [4]
Ozment, Elizabeth Whittenburg. Lil’ Kim. Oxford Music Online (Oxford University Press). 2013-07-25.

[5] [5]
The 50 Best Rap Songs by Women. Complex. [2019-04-18]. （原始內容存檔於2019-04-18）（英語）.

[6] [6]
http://www.vh1.com/shows/digital-videos. （原始內容存檔於2015-07-21）. 缺少或|title=為空 (幫助)

[7] [7]
Nguyen-Okwu, Leslie. Lil' Kim still has 'em. [4 August 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2017-08-05）. Lil' Kim wants to make one thing clear. She hasn't had her breast implants removed. Responding to a report in the New York Post in which the hip-hop goddess was quoted as saying she'd considered the reductions because she had backaches, she has fired off a news release.

[8] [8]
The Queen Bee, Then & Now: Lil Kim’s Crazy Transformation. Global Grind. 2015-05-12 [2018-01-05]. （原始內容存檔於2017-08-03）（美國英語）.

[:2-9] [9]
Iandoli, Kathy. 10 Reasons Why Lil' Kim's 'Hard Core' Is Good for Hip-Hop. [June 9, 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2019-03-27）. Kim's contribution to rap with her first LP left a lasting impression on rap music as a whole — one that still echoes today.Say what you will about the present situation between Lil' Kim and Nicki Minaj, but Kim's 'Hard Core' mothered an entire generation of the female rappers that followed. By discussing sexuality in an unabashed style, upping tax brackets with lavish lifestyles and sitting in the same thrones men dominated in hip-hop for years, 'Hard Core' opened up doors.

[:3-10] [10]
TNT West, Brandon. Top 10 Most Influential Female MCs of All Time!. [June 9, 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2019-03-27）. Lil Kim took rap and sexuality to a new level of domination with and without the whip.

[11] [11]
Behind the Music. Wikipedia. 2019-02-21 [2019-04-25]. （原始內容存檔於2020-07-10）（英語）.

[12] [12]
The Lil Kim Picture Pages. www.superiorpics.com. [2019-04-25].^{[失效連結]}

[13] [13]
Lil' Kim | TV Guide. TVGuide.com. [2019-04-25]. （原始內容存檔於2019-04-25）（英語）.

[#1-14] [14]
Lil' Kim. Biography. [2019-04-25]. （原始內容存檔於2019-04-25）（美國英語）.

[15] [15]
WebCite query result. www.webcitation.org. [2019-04-25]. （原始內容存檔於2016-06-01）.

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