唐玄宗開元年間所置內官六儀之一,為皇帝之妾,一人,正二品,員額六人。與淑儀、德儀、賢儀、順儀、婉儀掌教九御四德,率其屬以贊後禮。遼朝也設芳儀位號,遼聖宗朝有麗儀、淑儀、昭儀、順儀、芳儀、和儀六種。遼聖宗女兒耶律興哥的生母即艾芳儀。遼聖宗另有李芳儀,《契丹國志》稱遼道宗皇后蕭觀音入宮為芳儀。
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