臨江郡,中國東漢末年曹操於南郡設置的郡。《宋書·州郡志》記載,建安十三年(208年)曹操分南郡枝江縣以西置臨江郡。實際轄有枝江、夷陵、巫縣、秭歸4縣,屬荊州管轄。曹操在赤壁之戰戰敗後,臨江郡空虛,與曹操結盟的益州牧劉璋趁機派襲肅奪取秭歸和巫縣,但在不久後的夷陵之戰中,會稽太守孫權部將甘寧奪取夷陵,襲肅即率三百軍投降。因孫權不承認曹操的區劃,臨江郡被孫權奪取後建置自動取消,其地仍屬南郡。後孫權將南郡等地移交劉備;建安十五年(210年),劉備在原臨江郡設立宜都郡。
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