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脂麻屬（學名：Sesamum）也稱芝麻屬，舊名胡麻屬[1]，是脂麻科下的一個屬，為草本植物。該屬共有約30種，分布於熱帶非洲和亞洲。[2]
- Anthadenia Lem.
- Ceratotheca Endl.
- Gangila Bernh.
- Pretrea J.Gay ex Meisn.
- Pretreothamnus Engl.
- Sesamopteris (Endl.) Meisn.
- Simsimum Bernh.
- Sporledera Bernh.
- Volkameria L. ex Kuntze
本屬包括以下物種：
- Sesamum abbreviatum Merxm.
- Sesamum alatum Thonn.
- Sesamum angolense Welw.
- Sesamum angustifolium (Oliv.) Engl.
- Sesamum biapiculatum DeWild.
- Sesamum byngianum Christenh.
- Sesamum calycinum Welw.
- Sesamum capense Burm.fil.
- Sesamum ekambaramii Naidu
- 芝麻 Sesamum indicum L.
- Sesamum integribracteatum (Engl.) Byng & Christenh.
- Sesamum latifolium J.B.Gillett
- Sesamum marlothii Engl.
- Sesamum mulayanum N.C.Nair
- Sesamum parviflorum Seidenst.
- Sesamum pedalioides Hiern
- Sesamum prostratum Retz.
- Sesamum radiatum Schum. & Thonn.
- Sesamum reniforme (Abels) Byng & Christenh.
- Sesamum rigidum Peyr.
- Sesamum rosaceum (Engl.) J.C.Manning & Magee
- Sesamum saxicola (E.A.Bruce) Byng & Christenh.
- Sesamum schinzianum Asch. ex Schinz
- Sesamum sesamoides (Endl.) Byng & Christenh.
- Sesamum tavakarii M.R.Almeida & S.M.Almeida
- Sesamum trilobum (Bernh.) Byng & Christenh.
- Sesamum triphyllum Welw. ex Asch.
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