鬍魁蛤屬(學名:Barbatia),亦作鬚蚶屬,為魁蛤科下的一個屬,是魁蛤目魁蛤科的成員。其中文名稱源於其「鬍子」一樣的足絲

Quick Facts 科學分類, 屬 ...
鬍魁蛤屬
化石時期:侏羅紀 - 現在
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棕蚶Barbatia fusca
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Barbatia mytiloides的化石
科學分類 編輯
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 軟體動物門 Mollusca
綱: 雙殼綱 Bivalvia
目: 魁蛤目 Arcida
科: 魁蛤科 Arcidae
屬: 鬍魁蛤屬 Barbatia
Gray, 1847

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本屬物種的化石紀錄早在侏羅紀第四紀時(即1.67億年前到現在)就已出現,而且其化石遍佈全世界[1]

物種

根據WoRMS,本屬包括以下各個物種[2]

  • 紅鬍魁蛤Barbatia bicolorata
  • 雙紋須蚶Barbatia bistrigata
  • 布紋魁蛤/布紋蚶[3]Barbatia decussata
  • 色須蚶Barbatia matsumotoi
  • 斑頂須蚶Barbatia signata
  • 紅杏鬍魁蛤Barbatia amygdalumtostum (Röding, 1798)
  • Barbatia barbata (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Barbatia bullata (Reeve, 1844)
  • Barbatia cancellaria (Lamarck, 1819)
  • Barbatia candida (Helbling, 1779)
  • Barbatia clathrata
  • 帚形鬚蚶/窄鬍魁蛤Barbatia cometa (Reeve, 1844)
  • Barbatia complanata (Bruguière, 1789)
  • Barbatia divaricata (Sowerby, 1833)
  • Barbatia domingensis (Lamarck, 1819)
  • 鬍魁蛤Barbatia foliata (Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775)
  • 棕蚶Barbatia fusca Bruguiere
  • 加蓬鬍魁蛤Barbatia gabonensis Oliver & Cosel, 1993
  • Barbatia gibba (Martin, 1879) †
  • Barbatia gradata
  • Barbatia grayana Dunker, 1867
  • Barbatia hachijoensis Hatai, Niino & Kotaka in Niino, 1952
  • Barbatia hawaia Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938
  • Barbatia illota (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833)
  • Barbatia lacerata (Bruguière, 1789)
  • Barbatia legumen (Lamy, 1907)
  • Barbatia lurida (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833)
  • Barbatia molokaia Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938
    • 新西蘭鬍魁蛤Barbatia novaezelandiae (E.A.Smith,1915)
  • Barbatia oahua Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938
  • Barbatia obliquata (Wood, 1828)
  • 小鬚蚶Barbatia parva (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833)
  • Barbatia parvivillosa (Iredale, 1939)
  • Barbatia perinesa Oliver & Chesney, 1994
  • Barbatia pistachia (Lamarck, 1819)
  • Barbatia platei (Stempell, 1899)
  • Barbatia plicata (Dillwyn, 1817)
  • Barbatia pyrrhotus Oliver & Holmes, 2004
  • Barbatia reeveana (d'Orbigny, 1846)
  • Barbatia revelata (Deshayes in Maillard, 1863)
  • Barbatia scazon (Iredale, 1939)
  • Barbatia sculpturata Turton, 1932
  • Barbatia setigera (Reeve, 1844)
  • Barbatia solidula Dunker, 1868
  • 獸脂魁蛤/細鬚蚶Barbatia stearnsi (Pilsbry, 1895)
  • Barbatia tenera (C. B. Adams, 1845)
  • Barbatia terebrans (Iredale, 1939)
  • Barbatia trapezina (Lamarck, 1819)
  • 青蚶/青鬍魁蛤Barbatia virescens (Reeve, 1844)
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Barbatia foliata

已滅絕物種

以下為本屬在FossilWorks紀錄有的化石種[1]

  • Barbatia aegyptiaca Fourtau 1917
  • Barbatia aspera Conrad 1854
  • Barbatia axinaea Boettger 1883
  • Barbatia carolinensis Conrad 1849
  • Barbatia consutilis Tate 1886
  • Barbatia corvamnis Harris 1946
  • Barbatia crustata Tate 1886
  • Barbatia culleni Dey 1961
  • Barbatia deusseni Gardner 1927
  • Barbatia dissimilis Tate 1886
  • Barbatia gibba Martin 1879
  • Barbatia helblingi Bruguière 1789
  • Barbatia inglisia Richards and Palmer 1953
  • Barbatia irregularis Cossmann and Pissaro 1906
  • Barbatia kayalensis Dey 1961
  • Barbatia legayi Rigaux and Sauvage 1868
  • Barbatia lignitifera Aldrich 1908
  • Barbatia limatella Tate 1886
  • Barbatia ludoviciana
  • Barbatia malaiana Martin 1917
  • Barbatia mauryae Olsson 1922
  • Barbatia merriami Van Winkle [4]
  • Barbatia mytiloides (Brocchi, 1814)
  • Barbatia paradiagona Dockery 1982
  • Barbatia pistachia Lamarck 1819
  • Barbatia pumila Tate 1886
  • Barbatia quilonensis Dey 1961
  • Barbatia rembangensis Martin 1910
  • Barbatia seraperta Harris 1946
  • Barbatia simulans Tate 1886
  • Barbatia subtrigonalis Martin 1883
  • Barbatia sundaiana Martin 1916
  • Barbatia uxorispalmeri Stenzel and E. K. 1957
  • Barbatia wendti Lamy 1950

參考文獻

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