聚頻磁鐵(undulator)[1] 又稱波蕩器[2],是在粒子物理學中使用到的設備,一般是大設施的一部份,例如自由電子激光,由很多二極磁體以週期重複排列而成。這些磁體可以是永久磁鐵超導磁鐵,聚頻磁鐵內有一長通道讓電子束通過,通道兩旁各有大量磁體,磁體的極向與通道垂直並頻密地週期性交替變換,當電子束通過這通道時就會被迫週期性橫向擺動、震蕩,因而放出能量。

參考文獻

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