職住分離或職住失衡(英文:Jobs-housing mismatch),也稱空間錯位(英文:Spatial mismatch),是指地理區域內住房與工作崗位的數量、空間分布不匹配的狀態;反之,若區域內住房與工作崗位數量、分布相當,則稱之為職住平衡。職住分離因其伴隨着潮汐式通勤需求,被認為是大城市交通擁堵的主要原因之一;相比之下,職住平衡時居民居住地靠近就業地,被認為具有減緩交通擁堵、降低能源消耗、減少污染排放等好處。[1] [2]
參考
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