網路控制程式(英語:Network Control Program,縮寫為NCP)是設置在現代網際網路的前身ARPANET內,於作為主機的電腦上運行的中間層協議棧。其中網路控制程式發展於傳輸控制協議前,功能類似於ARPANET早期的傳輸層協議。同時網路控制程式是單工通信協議,也就是說必須在兩處設立TCP/UDP埠才能夠進行雙向通訊。

歷史

1970年,ARPANET開始使用NCP協定。1983年1月1日,ARPANETTCP/IP來取代NCP協定。

參見

參考文獻

  • Steven, W Richard. TCP/IP Illustrated Volume I. Reading, Massachusetts, USA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1994. ISBN 0-201-63346-9(v.1). Page 15.

延伸閱讀

  • BBN. Interface Message Processor -- Specifications for the Interconnection of a Host and an IMP. BBN Report 1822. Bolt, Beranek, and Newman, Inc. May 1978.
  • Postel, Jon; Feinler, E. ARPANET Protocol Handbook. Menlo Park, CA: Network Information Center, SRI International. 1978.
    • A. McKenzie; J. Postel. Host-to-Host Protocol for the ARPANET. NIC #8246. Network Information Center. October 1977.
    • J. Postel. Official Initial Connection Protocol. NIC #7101. UCLA-NMC. June 1971.
  • Crocker, S.. Protocol Notes. Network Working Group (now IETF). 16 March 1970. RFC 36.

外部連結

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