綠藻綱（學名：Chlorophyceae）在生物分類學上是綠藻門中的一個綱。
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截至2018年3月22日 (2018-03-22)[update]，綠藻綱包括下列各個目[3]：
- 頂管藻目 Acrosiphoniales
- 蕨藻目 Caulerpales
- 目 Chaetopeltidales
- 膠毛藻目 Chaetophorales
- 衣藻目 Chlamydomonadales
- 目 Chlorocystidales
- 目 Chlorophyceae 地位未定
- 目 Codiales
- 杜氏藻目 Dunaliellales (e.g. Dunaliella)
- 鞘藻目 Oedogoniales (e.g. Oedogonium)
- 目 Phaeophilales
- 環藻目 Sphaeropleales
- 四胞藻目 Tetrasporales (e.g. Tetraspora)
- 團藻目 Volvocales (e.g. Volvox, Chlamydomonas)
- 異名
- 綠球藻目（Chlorococcales）被認為是衣藻目（Chlamydomonadales）的異名；
- 微孢藻目 （Microsporales）接受名為環藻目（Sphaeropleales）
- 原球藻目 （Protococcales）接受名為團藻目（Volvocales）
以下為過往屬綠藻綱的分類單元：
- 目的地位未定的科：
- Amsassiaceae
- Chlorangiopsidaceae
- Donezellidae
- Gloeothilaceae
- Pachythamnion
- Szeellaceae
- Tetracystaceae
- 目和科的地位未定的屬：
- Achoma P.M.Novis & G.Visnovsky, 2012
- Agardhinella Gaillon
- Apodocloris Komárek
- Aristophycos A.Massalongo, 1858
- Boueina F.Toula, 1884
- Cadmus J.B.G.Bory de St.-Vincent, 1822
- Capillaria Roussel, 1806
- Capsulococcus A.W.Bennett, 1888
- Cephalomonas Higginbotam
- Chloremys Pascher, 1940
- Chlorolepus H.Bompard, 1867
- Chlorolobium Korshikov
- Chloronomala Mitra, 1950
- Chlorotylites M.A.Howe, 1932
- Chlorovitta Schiller, 1925
- Chodatia Hansgirg, 1903
- Crassikamaena P.L.Brenckle, 1985
- Cribrokamaena P.L.Brenckle, 1985
- Didymogenopsis T.Hortobágyi, 1980
- Frustulata V.D.Saltovskaja, 1984
- Hortobagyiella L.Hajdu, 1975
- Hydrurites P.F.Reinsch, 1890
- Jenufa Y.Nemcová, M.Eliáš, P.Škaloud & J.Neustupa, 2011
- Kalodictyon Wolle, 1877
- Kinwowia W.L.Fry, 1983
- Kordesphecia Peel, 2013
- Lacrymorphus G.F.Elliott, 1958
- Leucosphaera Raabe
- Lomentunella T.N.Hermann, 1981
- Maclaella V.D.Saltovskaja, 1974
- Menieria Yi Wang, J.S.Jin & R.Zhan, 2014
- Myriodactylon Desvaux, 1809
- Noremia M.Kedves, 1962
- Nylandera Hariot, 1890
- Oedocladium Link ex Hirn
- Oocystopsis H.Heynig, 1991
- Ophiothrix Corda, 1835
- Ovillaria R.Nielsen, 1988
- Palaeoporella E.Stolley, 1893
- Palambages O.Wetzel, 1961
- Paleoclosterium R.A.Baschnagel, 1966
- Paleodidymoprium R.A.Baschnagel, 1966
- Paleooedogonium R.A.Baschnagel, 1966
- Physidrum Rafinesque, 1810
- Piaea R.Florin, 1929
- Protosphaeria P.J.F.Turpin, 1828
- Pseudoconus Krasnopeeva, 1938
- Pseudoissinella B.L.Mamet & B.Rudloff, 1972
- Rundinella K.A.Lubomirova, 1993
- Sangirellum A.K.Mahato & P.Mahato, 1994
- Sarfatiella M.A.Conrad & B.Peybernès, 1974
- Scotlandella O.Dragastan, 1985
- Selenodictyon G.Uherkovich & A.Schmidt ex A.Comas & J.Komárek, 1992
- Seletonella K.B.Korde, 1950
- Sinocapsa A.G.Vologdin, 1958
- Sinocapsa ellipsoidea Jung et al. 2021
- Sinocapsa zengkensis Wang and Li 2019[5]
- Sorodiscus G.J.Allman, 1847
- Sphaerodesmus C.Nägeli ex A.Braun, 1855
- Tethysicodium O.Dragastan, 1985
- Tetrasporella B.Gaillon, 1833
- Thaumatoporella Pia, 1927
- Toutinella Freytet, 1997
- Uvella Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1824
- Valonites Sordelli, 1874
- Variochloris P.M.Novis & G.Visnovsky, 2012
- 團藻屬 Volvox (L.) Ehrenb.
- Wareniococcus E.A.Molinari-Novoa & M.D.Guiry, 2021
- Yentaiia A.G.Vologdin, 1958
- Yukonella B.L.Mamet & B.Rudloff, 1972
- Yukonella bamberi Mamet & Rudloff, 1972
Warming, E., 1884. Haandbog i den systematiske botanik. Anden gjennemsete udgave. 2nd ed. Kjøbenhavn, 434 pp. German translation (1890) of the 2nd Danish edition available atChlorophyceae archive.org: [1]. English translation (1895) of the 3rd Danish edition (1892) available at archive.org: [2]. Guiry, M.D.; Guiry, G.M. Class: Chlorophyceae taxonomy browser. AlgaeBase version 4.2 World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. 2007 [2007-09-23]. （原始內容存檔於2012-07-18）. Huiyin Song, Shuyin Li, Xudong Liu, Qinghua Wang, Huan Zhu, Guoxiang Liu & Zhengyu Hu (2018) Jenufa lobulosa sp. nov. (Chlorophyceae, Chlorophyta), a new epilithic, terrestrial species described from China, Phycologia, 57:1, 52-60, DOI: 10.2216/17-20.1
Wang Y, Cai F, Jia N, Li R. Description of a novel coccoid cyanobacterial genus and species Sinocapsa zengkensis gen. nov. sp. nov. (Sinocapsaceae, incertae sedis), with taxonomic notes on genera in Chroococcidiopsidales. Phytotaxa 2019; 409:146-160.
