癭蟎(英語:gall mites,學名:Eriophyidae)[1],是一個由200多個蟎屬組成的科, 是植物寄生蟲,往往會在植物組織上產生癭或其他傷害,故稱癭蟎。該科已描述了約3600個物種,但由於研究不足,這個數量可能不到實際數量的10%。它們是微小的蟎蟲,肉眼不易看到,只能看到大量的卵。其顏色從黃色到粉白色到紫色不等。蟎蟲像蠕蟲一樣只有兩雙腿。擴散傳播的主要方法是通過風。癭蟎一年能繁殖十多代。它們影響的植物範圍廣泛,其中一些物種是對作物造成重大經濟損失的主要害蟲。然而,有一些物種用作生物劑,控制雜草和入侵植物。
下級分類
本科至少有240個屬,包含以下一些:
- 畸癭蟎屬 Abacarus
- Aberoptus
- Acalitus
- Acaphylla
- Acaphyllisa
- Acaralox
- Acarelliptus
- Acaricalus
- Aceria
- Achaetocoptes
- Acritonotus
- Aculochetus
- Aculodes
- 刺皮癭蟎屬 Aculops
- Aculus
- Adenoptus
- Aequsomatus
- Anthocoptes
- Bariella
- Boczekiana
- Brachendus
- Calacarus
- Calepitrimerus
- Callyntrotus
- Cecidophyes
- Cecidophyopsis
- Cisaberiptus
- Colomerus
- Coptophylla
- Cosetacus
- 合位節蜱屬 Cosella
- Criotacus
- Cupacarus
- Cymoptus
- Dichopelmus
- Ditrymacus
- Epitrimerus
- 癭蟎屬 Eriophyes
- Gilarovella
- Glyptacus
- Keiferella
- Leipothrix
- Liroella
- Mesalox
- Metaculus
- Monochetus
- Neooxycenus
- Neotegonotus
- Oxycenus
- Paraphytoptus
- "Pentamerus" Roivainen, 1951 (non Sowerby, 1813: preoccupied)
- Phyllocoptes
- Phyllocoptruta
- Platyphytoptus
- Reckella
- Shevtchenkella
- Stenacis
- Tegolophus
- Tegonotus
- Tegoprionus
- Tetra (mite)|Tetra
- Tetraspinus
- Thamnacus
- 突角癭蟎屬 Tumescoptes
- Vasates
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參考資料
外部連結
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