環沙林(Cyclosarin)是一種有極強毒性的物質,也是一種神經毒劑。根據聯合國安理會687號決議,環沙林被視為化學武器,被列為大規模殺傷性武器。
環沙林 | |||
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IUPAC名 Cyclohexyl methylphoshonofluoridate | |||
別名 | (Fluoro-methyl-phosphoryl)oxycyclohexane | ||
識別 | |||
CAS號 | |||
ChemSpider | 58069 | ||
SMILES |
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InChI |
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InChIKey | SNTRKUOVAPUGAY-UHFFFAOYAC | ||
性質 | |||
化學式 | C7H14FO2P | ||
摩爾質量 | 180.16 g·mol−1 | ||
外觀 | 無色液體 | ||
密度 | 1.1278 g/cm3 | ||
熔點 | -30 °C(243 K) | ||
沸點 | 239 °C(512 K) | ||
溶解性(水) | 幾乎不溶 | ||
危險性 | |||
閃點 | 94 °C | ||
若非註明,所有數據均出自標準狀態(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。 |
歷史
納粹德國化學武器博士格哈德·施拉德(Gerhard Schrader)發現並合成環沙林。當時施拉德博士正在試驗一系列的有機磷化合物,以切斷神經系統傳遞去作為殺蟲劑。
分類
參閱
- CBWInfo.com. (2003). Factsheets on Chemical and Biological Warfare Agents: CF. Retrieved October 30, 2004
- United States Central Intelligence Agency. (July 15, 1996). Stability of Iraq's Chemical Weapon Stockpile (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) Retrieved October 30, 2004
- Office of the Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses. (Oct. 19, 2004). Chemical Properties of Sarin and Cyclosarin (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) Retrieved October 30, 2004
- Press release from Centcom (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) confirming that the chemical munitions found by the Poles dated back to before the 1991 Gulf War, and, thus, could not represent a threat.
- A laboratory history of chemical warfare agents (2006) edition 2 Jared Ledgard.
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