狂蠅科(學名:Oestridae)[1],亦作膚蠅科,是家蠅下目有瓣類之下的一個科。
狂蠅科 | |
---|---|
腸胃蠅(也稱馬蠅)
Gasterophilus intestinalis | |
科學分類 | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 節肢動物門 Arthropoda |
綱: | 昆蟲綱 Insecta |
目: | 雙翅目 Diptera |
演化支: | Eremoneura Eremoneura |
演化支: | 環裂類 Cyclorrhapha |
派: | 有縫派 Schizophora |
亞派: | 有瓣亞派 Calyptratae |
總科: | 狂蠅總科 Oestroidea |
科: | 狂蠅科 Oestridae Leach, 1815 |
亞科 | |
|
膚蠅得名於其物種的幼蟲會寄宿於哺乳動物皮膚上的寄生蟲。當牠把卵產在宿主身上後,孵出來的蛆會用前端的鉤子帶動自己穿行,然後咬出傷口深入宿主皮膚內部。牠們用尾端呼吸,因此可以一頭扎進進食,每隔幾分鐘就會從挖開的通道伸出頭呼吸些新鮮空氣。有些膚蠅會在蚊子或家蠅身上產卵,利用相對小型的蚊子和蒼蠅將蟲卵沾染在宿主身上,這樣就使蛆在宿主沒注意的情況傳遞。一旦成長到足夠大,就會爬出來化蛹等待成蟲。寄主一旦遭受感染,除非由醫生來剔除,或幼蟲成熟自然脫落,否則幾乎不可能自然排除。
下級分類
本科包括以下屬:
- 黃蠅亞科 Cuterebrinae
- 黃蠅屬 Cuterebra (Clark, 1815)
- 皮膚蠅屬 Dermatobia (Brauer, 1891)
- 胃蠅亞科 Gasterophilinae
- Cobboldia Brauer, 1887
- 胃蠅屬 Gasterophilus (Leach, 1817)
- Gyrostigma Brauer, 1885
- Neocuterebra Grünberg, 1906
- Ruttenia Rodhain, 1924
- 皮蠅亞科 Hypodermatinae
- Hypoderma (Latreille, 1818)
- Ochotonia Grunin & Vazhev, 1968
- Oestroderma Portschinsky, 1887
- Oestromyia Brauer, 1860
- Pallasiomyia Rubtzov, 1939
- Pavlovskiata Grunin, 1949
- Portschinskia Semenov, 1902
- Przhevalskiana Grunin, 1948
- Strobiloestrus Brauer, 1892
- 狂蠅亞科 Oestridae
- Cephenemyia Latreille, 1818
- Cephalopina Strand, 1928
- Gedoelstia Rodhain & Bequaert, 1913
- Kirkioestrus Rodhain & Bequaert, 1915
- 狂蠅屬 Oestrus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Pharyngobolus Brauer, 1866
- Pharyngomyia Schiner, 1861
- 鼻狂蠅屬 Rhinoestrus (Brauer, 1886)
- Tracheomyia Rodhain & Bequaert, 1916
- Tracheomyia Townsend, 1916
- 其它
- Acrocomyia Papavero, 1977
- Acromyia Latreille, 1809
- Adipterites Townsend, 1938
- Agiebelia Townsend, 1933
- Alouattamyia Townsend, 1931
- Alouattamyia baeri[2]
- Andinocuterebra Guimarães, 1984
- Baucuterebra Guimarães & Carrera, 1941
- Bogeria Austen, 1895
- Cephalopsis Townsend, 1912
- Cuterebrella Guimarães, 1984
- Cutiterebra Agassiz, 1846
- Dermatoestrus Brauer, 1892
- Endocephala Lioy, 1864
- Gastrus Meigen, 1824
- Gruninia Papavero, 1977
- Gruninomyia Szpila & Pape, 2016
- Guerinioestrus Townsend, 1931
- Kirkia Gedoelst, 1914
- Metacuterebra Brau, 1929
- Montemyia Dalmat, 1942
- Novoberendtia Rapp, 1945
- Oricuterebra Bau, 1931
- Paracuterebra Bau, 1929
- Platycobboldia Townsend, 1934
- Procephenemyia Papavero, 1977
- Rogenhofera Brauer, 1863
- Spathicera Corti, 1895
- Suinoestrus Papavero, 1977
- Suioestrus Townsend, 1921
- Teba Grunin, 1965
參考文獻
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