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牡蠣目（學名：Ostreoida）是雙殼綱軟體動物的一個目，包含了我們日常食用的蠔，有一個總科兩個科組成。
根據這個新的分類[1]，現時本目只餘下兩個科，分別為[2]：
- 硨磲牡蠣科 Gryphaeidae Vialov, 1936
- 牡蠣科 Ostreidae Rafinesque, 1815
截至2018年3月2日[update]，WoRMS基於原來鶯蛤目在2010年的四個總科的內容[1]及原來牡蠣總科的組成，記載牡蠣目包括以下五個總科[3]：
- 牡蠣總科 Ostreoidea Rafinesque, 1815[5]
- Arctostreidae Vialov, 1983 †
- Eligmidae Gill, 1871 †
- 硨磲牡蠣科 Gryphaeidae Vialov, 1936
- 牡蠣科 Ostreidae Rafinesque, 1815
- 江珧蛤總科 Pinnoidea Leach, 1819
- 江珧蛤科 Pinnidae
- Superfamily †Posidonioidea Neumayr, 1891
- Family †Posidoniidae Neumayr, 1891：泥盆紀至白堊紀
- Family †Aulacomyellidae Ichikawa, 1958
- Family †Daonellidae Neumayr, 1891
- Family †Halobiidae Kittl, 1912：泥盆紀至三疊紀
- 鶯蛤總科 Pterioidea Gray, 1847 (1820)
- Family †Bakevelliidae (Triassic to Eocene)
- Family †Cassianellidae (Middle to Late Triassic)
- Family †Kochiidae
- 丁蠣科 Malleidae
- Family †Pergamidiidae (Triassic to Cretaceous)
- Family †Plicatostylidae (Jurassic)
- 鶯蛤科 Pteriidae
- Family Pulvinitidae
- Family †Ramonalinidae (early Middle Triassic)
- Family †Vlastidae (Ordivician to Silurian)
- Superfamily †Rhombopterioidea Korobkov in Eberzin, 1960
- Family †Rhombopteriidae Korobkov in Eberzin, 1960 (Silurian to Devonian)
- Family †Umburridae P. A. Johnston, 1991 (Silurian)
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