海馬克體育場

海馬克體育場
海馬克體育場
"The Ralph"
	Highmark Stadium in 2014 (then known as the Ralph Wilson Stadium)
全名	海馬克藍十字藍盾體育場
曾用名	Rich體育場 (1973–1997); 拉爾夫·威爾遜體育場 (1998–2015); 新時代球場 (2016–2019); 比爾體育場 (2020–2021)
地址	1 Bills Drive
位置	紐約州奧查德帕克
坐標	42.774°N 78.787°W
所有者	伊利郡
營運者	佩古拉體育和娛樂
座位數	71,608 (目前)
表面	A-Turf Titan 50 (2011–至今); AstroPlay (2003–2010); AstroTurf (1973–2002)
建造
動工	1972年4月4日，52年前
啟用	1973年8月17日，51年前
翻修	1998、2013
建築費用	US$22 million (1973); ($1.51億 in 2023 dollars)
建築師	HNTB; 博普樂思; (2013年裝修)
建築工程師	David M. Berg; & Associates Inc.
總承包商	Frank Schoenle; Construction
客戶
	水牛城比爾 (NFL) (1973–至今)

海馬克體育場是一座位於紐約州奧查德帕克的體育場。體育場啟用於1973年，它為國家美式足球聯盟水牛城比爾的主場。

事实速览 海馬克體育場, 全名 ...

关闭

歷史

座位容量

更多信息 年, 可容納人數 ...

年	可容納人數
1972–1983	80,020^[4]
1984–1994	80,290^[5]
1995–1998	80,024^[6]
1999–2000	75,339^[7]
2001–2007	73,967^[8]
2008–2013	73,079^[9]
2014	71,857^[10]
2015	71,870^[11]
2016–present	71,608^[3]

关闭

參考資料

[1]
1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1997. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1992. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–. [2024-02-29].
[2]
Dave M. Berg Spring 2006 Newsletter (PDF). [2022-01-23]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2016-03-03）.
[3]
Baker, Kelly. A Look Through History of the Home of the Buffalo Bills. Buffalo Bills. August 18, 2016 [August 21, 2016]. （原始內容存檔於August 21, 2016）.
[4]
Leypoldt Boosts Bills to Victory. The Victoria Advocate. October 1, 1973 [September 26, 2011]. （原始內容存檔於2022-01-23）.
[5]
Powers, John. Ease on Down the Road: NFL Clubs Are Packing It In for New Cities and Sweetheart Deals. The Boston Globe. December 16, 1984 [September 26, 2011]. （原始內容存檔於2012-12-09）.
[6]
League Extends TV Blackout Deadline for Bills Game. The Buffalo News. December 25, 1995 [September 26, 2011]. （原始內容存檔於2022-01-23）.
[7]
Bouchette, Ed. Bettis Practices Despite Swelling. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. September 1, 1999 [September 26, 2011]. （原始內容存檔於2022-01-23）.
[8]
Rain Chases Saints Indoors in Final Heavy Practice for Bills. The Baton Rouge Advocate. September 7, 2001 [September 26, 2011]. （原始內容存檔於2022-01-23）.
[9]
Gaughan, Mark. Deferring on Opening Kick Is a Growing Trend. The Buffalo News. September 26, 2008 [September 26, 2011]. （原始內容存檔於2022-01-23）.
[10]
2014 Buffalo Bills Media Guide (PDF). Buffalo Bills. [August 24, 2014]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2020-09-19）.
[11]
2015 Buffalo Bills Media Guide (PDF). Buffalo Bills. August 28, 2015 [August 18, 2016]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2020-09-19）.

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延伸閱讀

R. Minetor, Cursed in New York: Stories of the Damned in the Empire State, Globe Pequot Press, 2015. Includes a section about the stadium's potential "curse"

外部連結

官方網站（頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
拉爾夫·威爾遜體育場（頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）在StadiumDB.com

[inflation-US-1] [1]
1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1997. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1992. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–. [2024-02-29].

[2] [2]
Dave M. Berg Spring 2006 Newsletter (PDF). [2022-01-23]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2016-03-03）.

[lookhistory-3] [3]
Baker, Kelly. A Look Through History of the Home of the Buffalo Bills. Buffalo Bills. August 18, 2016 [August 21, 2016]. （原始內容存檔於August 21, 2016）.

[4] [4]
Leypoldt Boosts Bills to Victory. The Victoria Advocate. October 1, 1973 [September 26, 2011]. （原始內容存檔於2022-01-23）.

[5] [5]
Powers, John. Ease on Down the Road: NFL Clubs Are Packing It In for New Cities and Sweetheart Deals. The Boston Globe. December 16, 1984 [September 26, 2011]. （原始內容存檔於2012-12-09）.

[6] [6]
League Extends TV Blackout Deadline for Bills Game. The Buffalo News. December 25, 1995 [September 26, 2011]. （原始內容存檔於2022-01-23）.

[7] [7]
Bouchette, Ed. Bettis Practices Despite Swelling. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. September 1, 1999 [September 26, 2011]. （原始內容存檔於2022-01-23）.

[8] [8]
Rain Chases Saints Indoors in Final Heavy Practice for Bills. The Baton Rouge Advocate. September 7, 2001 [September 26, 2011]. （原始內容存檔於2022-01-23）.

[9] [9]
Gaughan, Mark. Deferring on Opening Kick Is a Growing Trend. The Buffalo News. September 26, 2008 [September 26, 2011]. （原始內容存檔於2022-01-23）.

[10] [10]
2014 Buffalo Bills Media Guide (PDF). Buffalo Bills. [August 24, 2014]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2020-09-19）.

[facts-11] [11]
2015 Buffalo Bills Media Guide (PDF). Buffalo Bills. August 28, 2015 [August 18, 2016]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2020-09-19）.

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