泰德·尼爾森

泰德·尼爾森（Theodor Holm Nelson，1937年6月17日—）是美國信息技術先驅，哲學家和社會學家。他於1963年創造了術語超文本與超媒體^[1]，於1965年發表^[2]。他創造的術語還包括超引用（英語：Transclusion）、虛質性（英語：Virtuality (software design)）、內聯性（英語：Intertwingularity）與遠程性愛。

泰德·尼爾森
出生	(1937-06-17) 1937年6月17日（87歲）  美國伊利諾州芝加哥
母校	慶應義塾大學 哈佛大學 斯沃斯莫爾學院
知名於	超文本
科學生涯
研究領域	資訊科技先驅 哲學 社會學
機構	世外桃源計畫
受影響自	萬尼瓦爾·布希

根據1997年《福布斯》的個人資料，尼爾森將自己視為文學浪漫派，像是西哈諾·德·貝傑拉克或「軟件領域的奧森·威爾斯」。^[3]

生平

他是導演拉爾夫·尼爾森和演員西萊斯特·霍姆之子^[4]，父母很快就離婚了，他由祖父母在芝加哥和格林威治村養大^[5]。

著作

• Life, Love, College, etc. (1959)
• Computer Lib: You can and must understand computers now / Dream Machines: New freedoms through computer screens—a minority report (1974), Microsoft Press, revised edition 1987: ISBN 0-914845-49-7^[6]
• The Home Computer Revolution (1977)
• Literary Machines: The report on, and of, Project Xanadu concerning word processing, electronic publishing, hypertext, thinkertoys, tomorrow's intellectual revolution, and certain other topics including knowledge, education and freedom (1981), Mindful Press, Sausalito, California; publication dates as listed in the 93.1 (1993) edition: 1980–84, 1987, 1990–93
• The Future of Information (1997)
• A Cosmology for a Different Computer Universe: Data Model, Mechanisms, Virtual Machine and Visualization Infrastructure. Journal of Digital Information, Volume 5 Issue 1. Article No. 298, July 16, 2004
• Geeks Bearing Gifts: How The Computer World Got This Way (2008; Chapter summaries)
• POSSIPLEX （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）: Movies, Intellect, Creative Control, My Computer Life and the Fight for Civilization (2010), autobiography^[7][8]

文獻

1. Nelson, T. H. Complex information processing: a file structure for the complex, the changing and the indeterminate. Proceedings of the 1965 20th national conference. ACM '65 (Cleveland, Ohio, USA: Association for Computing Machinery). 1965-08-24: 84–100. ISBN 978-1-4503-7495-8. doi:10.1145/800197.806036.
2. Complex Information Processing: A File Structure for the Complex, the Changing, and the Indeterminate | ELMCIP. elmcip.net. [2020-08-28]. （原始內容存檔於2020-08-08）.
3. Ted Nelson. www.forbes.com. [2020-08-28]. （原始內容存檔於2020-08-20）.
4. John Leland. Love and Inheritance: A Family Feud. The New York Times. July 2, 2011 [July 3, 2011]. （原始內容存檔於2022-06-17）.
5. Internet Pioneers: Ted Nelson. Ibiblio. [July 3, 2011]. （原始內容存檔於2022-11-15）.
6. L. R. Shannon. Peripherals: A Book That Grew Up. New York Times. February 16, 1988 [July 3, 2011]. （原始內容存檔於2015-05-25）.
7. Ted Nelson Possiplex book launch at The Tech Museum – Eventbrite. The Tech Museum San Jose. October 6, 2010 [July 3, 2011]. （原始內容存檔於2013-11-03）.
8. Ted Nelson Speaks About Possiplex. The San Francisco Chronicle. October 8, 2010 [July 3, 2011]. （原始內容存檔於2011年7月16日）.

參考

• Ted Nelson's homepage
• Ted Nelson's homepage at xanadu.com.au （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
• Ted Nelson's YouTube Channel （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
• Detailed Ted Nelson bibliography
• Xanadu project webpage （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
• Transliterature – A Humanist Design （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
• The Magical Place of Literary Memory: Xanadu Archive.is的存檔，存檔日期2004-10-09 in Screening the Past （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）, July 2005 by Belinda Barnet
• Ted Nelson and Xanadu Archive.is的存檔，存檔日期2004-10-09, in The Electronic Labyrinth, 1993
• Orality and Hypertext: An Interview with Ted Nelson
• Way Out Of The Box （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）, by Theodor Nelson, October 8, 1999
• Software and Media for a New Democracy a talk given by Ted Nelson at the File festival Symposium/November/2005
• Wired article, recalling interview with Nelson （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）, August 2005
• The Politics Of Internet Software 'Geeks Bearing Gifts' （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）, a talk given by Ted at the Oxford Internet Institute, November 30, 2005
• Transclusion: Fixing Electronic Literature （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）, a talk given by Ted at Google, January 29, 2007
• Ted Nelson Possiplex Internet Archive book reading video