比興手法中國詩歌中的一種常用的表現手法,「比」即對人或物加以形象化的比喻,「興」即起興,意即藉助其他事物作為詩歌開端以引起所要歌詠的內容。[1]

宋朝理學家朱熹認為:「比者,以彼物比此物也」,「興者,先言他物以引起所詠之辭也」。[2]

注釋

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