比武審判是日耳曼法中一種在缺少證人或供詞的情況下解決指控的方法,在使用比武審判解決糾紛時,爭議雙方必須進行單挑;戰鬥的勝利者被宣布勝訴。實質上這是一種司法認可的決鬥。它在整個歐洲中世紀一直被人採用,從16世紀時開始比武審判這一方法逐步被人們所棄用。
此條目可參照英語維基百科相應條目來擴充。 (2021年1月10日) |
參考文獻
- Bagwell, Richard (1885–1890), Ireland under the Tudors 3 vols. London
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- The Newgate Calendar
- Gardiner, Samuel Rawson, History of England from the Accession of James I to the Outbreak of the Civil War: 1603–1642, Adegi Graphics LLC, 2000, ISBN 1-4021-8410-7
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- Neilson, George; Sereni, Angelo Piero, Trial by Combat reprint, The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd.: 326, 2009, ISBN 978-1-58477-985-8. Full 1890 edition (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) available online.
- Rennix, Brianna; Abraham, Sparky. Trial by Combat and the Myths of Our Modern Legal System. Current Affairs. September 2020 [October 2, 2021]. (原始內容存檔於2021-10-02).
- Shoenfeld, Mark, Waging battle: Ashford v Thornton, Ivanhoe and legal violence, Simmons, Clare (編), Medievalism and the Quest for the "Real" Middle Ages, Routledge: 61–86, 1997 [2021-10-09], ISBN 978-0-7146-5145-3, (原始內容存檔於2021-03-21)
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