貽貝科(學名:Mytilidae),也叫蜐、海虹、青口、紅蛤,殼菜蛤科,中國大陸稱為貽貝科,乾製品則被稱作淡菜,是一種雙殼類軟體動物,殼黑褐色,肉米黃色至橘紅色不等,生活在海濱岩石上。
殼菜蛤科 | |
---|---|
Mytilus californianus | |
科學分類 | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
綱: | 雙殼綱 Bivalvia |
目: | 貽貝目 Mytiloida |
總科: | 貽貝總科 Mytiloidea |
科: | 殼菜蛤科 Mytilidae Rafinesque, 1815 |
屬 | |
其中青口為殼帶綠色的貽貝,尤其生長在新西蘭周圍海域的青口為上品。
分類
本科物種舊屬異柱目[1],今屬貽貝目。現時本科有52個屬,分別如下[2]:
- Adipicola Dautzenberg, 1927
- Adula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1857
- Amygdalum Megerle von Muhlfeld, 1811
- Arcuatula Jousseaume in Lamy, 1919 (incl. Musculista)
- Arenifodiens Wilson, 2006
- 擬鋸齒蛤屬 Arvella Bartsch, 1960
- Aulacomya Mörch, 1853
- 深海貽貝屬 Bathymodiolus Kenk & Wilson, 1985
- Benthomodiolus Dell, 1987
- Botula Mörch, 1853
- 短齒蛤屬 Brachidontes Swainson, 1840:又名短齒貝屬。
- Choromytilus Soot-Ryen, 1952
- Crenella T. Brown, 1827
- Crenomytilus Soot-Ryen, 1955
- Dacrydium Torell, 1859
- Exosiperna Iredale, 1929
- Fungiacava T. F. Goreau, N. I. Goreau, Neumann & Yonge, 1968
- Geukensia Van de Poel, 1959
- Gibbomodiola Sacco, 1898
- 深海巨貽貝屬 Gigantidas Cosel & Marshall, 2003
- Gregariella Monterosato, 1884
- 索貽貝屬 Hormomya
- Idas Jeffreys, 1876
- Idasola Iredale, 1939
- 鷹嘴殼菜蛤屬 Ischadium Jukes-Browne, 1905
- Jolya Bourguignat, 1877
- 股蛤屬 Limnoperna Rochebrune, 1882
- Lioberus Dall, 1898
- Lithophaga Röding, 1798
- Megacrenella Habe & Ito, 1965
- Modiolatus Jousseaume, 1893
- Modiolula Sacco, 1898
- Modiolarca Gray, 1842
- 偏頂蛤屬 Modiolus Lamarck, 1799:又名杜鵑蛤屬。
- (Musculista Yamamoto & Habe, 1958 = Arcuatula Jousseaume in Lamy, 1919)
- 肌蛤屬 Musculus Röding, 1798
- Mytella Soot-Ryen, 1955
- Mytilaster Monterosato, 1884
- 貽貝屬 Mytilus Linnaeus, 1758:包括大多數可食用的青口。
- 淡菜蛤屬/股貽貝屬 Perna Philipsson, 1788
- Perumytilus Olsson, 1961
- Rhomboidella Monterosato, 1884
- Semimytilus Soot-Ryen, 1955
- 隔貽貝屬 Septifer Recluz, 1848
- Sinomytilus Thiele, 1934
- Solamen Iredale, 1924
- 扭貽貝屬 Stavelia Gray, 1858
- Tamu Gustafson, Turner, Lutz & Vrijenhoek, 1998
- Trichomya Ihering, 1900
- Urumella Hayami & Kase, 1993
- Vilasina Bartsch, 1960
- Vulcanidas Cosel & B. A. Marshall, 2010
- Xenostrobus Wilson, 1967
- Zelithophaga Finlay, 1926
參考文獻
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