格雷戈里夫人伊莎貝拉·奧古斯塔(Isabella Augusta, Lady Gregory;1852年3月15日—1932年5月22日)[1],原姓珀斯(Persse),是一名劇作家、民俗學家和劇院經理。她與葉芝、愛德華·馬丁一起創辦了愛爾蘭文學劇院和阿比劇院,並為兩所劇院創作了大量的劇本。此外,她也以愛爾蘭神話為本寫了不少小說。她是愛爾蘭文學復興中的重要人物,該運動中的許多人物都曾到她家聚會。
Quick Facts Augusta, Lady Gregory, 出生 ...
Augusta, Lady Gregory |
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出生 | Isabella Augusta Persse (1852-03-15)1852年3月15日 愛爾蘭戈爾韋郡羅克斯伯勒 |
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逝世 | 1932年5月22日(1932歲—05—22)(80歲) 愛爾蘭戈爾韋郡戈特 |
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墓地 | 戈爾韋 |
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國籍 | 愛爾蘭 |
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職業 | 劇作家、民俗學家、劇院經理 |
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知名於 | 愛爾蘭文學復興 |
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配偶 | 威廉·亨利·格雷戈里 (結婚—結束) |
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兒女 | 威廉·羅伯特·格雷戈里(William Robert Gregory) |
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親屬 | 休·萊恩爵士(外甥) |
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她出生於愛爾蘭戈爾韋郡羅克斯伯勒(Roxborough)的鄉紳家庭,母親弗蘭西斯·巴里和是第一代吉勒莫爾子爵斯坦迪什·奧格拉迪(Standish O'Grady, 1st Viscount Guillamore)的親戚,母親家就在羅克斯伯勒有大量地產,但很大一部分在愛爾蘭內戰期間焚毀。伊莎貝拉在家裡接受教育,受家其保姆瑪麗·謝立丹(Mary Sheridan)影響很大。
1880年3月4日,她和比她大35歲的鰥夫威廉·亨利·格雷戈里爵士在都柏林的聖馬提亞教堂(St Matthias' Church)結婚。格雷戈里當時剛剛卸任英屬錫蘭總督,但也是一位很有文學修養的紳士。格雷戈里在倫敦有一所房子,夫婦二人大部分時間都在那裡度過,每週舉辦沙龍,遍邀文藝界名人。羅伯特·勃朗寧、丁尼生、約翰·艾佛雷特·米萊和亨利·詹姆斯都曾是她家的座上賓。1881年,格雷戈里夫人誕下一子羅伯特。羅伯特在第一次世界大戰期間當上飛行員,最終戰死。葉芝後來據此事寫成《預見自己死亡的愛爾蘭飛行員》(An Irish Airman Foresees His Death)。[5]
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