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數學上,函數的一個(或稱零點)是定義域中適合的元素

區間[-2π,2π]上的函數ƒ(x)=cosx,紅色點為函數的根。

例子:

  • 是實數域上定義的函數,它的根是所有形如的數(整數)。
  • 是實數域上定義的函數,它的根是。若的定義域擴展至複數,則它會多了兩個根
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